Bio essence Bio-white 9-peptide* + Tanaka Pro Whitening Skin Prep Water

Bio essence Bio-white 9-peptide* + Tanaka Pro Whitening Skin Prep Water Bio essence Bio-white 9-peptide* + Tanaka Pro Whitening Skin Prep Water ingredients explained: Water, Glycerin, Methylpropanediol, Betaine, Glyceryl Polyacrylate, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Xanthan Gum, Euglena Gracilis Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Tocopherol, Disodium Adenosine Triphosphate, Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract, Algin, Sodium Hydroxide, Niacinamide, Pentylene Glycol, Acetyl Glucosamine, Broussonetia Papyrifera Bark Extract, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Camellia Japonica Flower Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Rhus Semialata Extract, Madecassoside, Tricholoma Matsutake Extract, Butylene Glycol, Dextran, Nonapeptide-1, Limonia Acidissima Extract, Chlorphenesin Show all ingredients by function Water solvent Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 superstar Methylpropanediol Betaine moisturizer/​humectant goodie Glyceryl Polyacrylate Phenoxyethanol preservative Ethylhexylglycerin Sodium Hyaluronate Xanthan Gum viscosity controlling Euglena Gracilis Extract Potassium Sorbate Tocopherol antioxidant 0-3, 0-3 Disodium Adenosine Triphosphate Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract Algin 4, 4 Sodium Hydroxide buffering Niacinamide cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, anti-acne, moisturizer/​humectant Pentylene Glycol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Acetyl Glucosamine skin-identical ingredient, skin brightening Broussonetia Papyrifera Bark Extract Morus Alba Bark Extract Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract Camellia Japonica Flower Extract emollient Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract antioxidant, soothing Rhus Semialata Extract Madecassoside Tricholoma Matsutake Extract Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Dextran Nonapeptide-1 Limonia Acidissima Extract Chlorphenesin preservative, antimicrobial/​antibacterial Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin It's a type of glycol that - according to the manufacturer - is an extremely good replacement for other glycols like propylene or butylene glycol. Its main job is to be a solvent, but it has also very good antimicrobial properties and acts as a true preservative booster. Also helps with skin hydration without stickiness or tacky feel. A sugar beet-derived amino acid derivative with nice skin protection and moisturization properties. Betaine's special thing is being an osmolyte, a molecule that helps to control cell-water balance. It is also a natural osmoprotectant, meaning that it attracts water away from the protein surface and thus protects them from denaturation and increases their thermodynamic stability. It also gives sensorial benefits to the formula and when used in cleansers, it helps to make them milder and gentler. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. It’s pretty much the current IT-preservative. It’s safe and gentle, but even more importantly, it’s not a feared-by-everyone-mostly-without-scientific-reason paraben. It’s not something new: it was introduced around 1950 and today it can be used up to 1% worldwide. It can be found in nature - in green tea - but the version used in cosmetics is synthetic. Other than having a good safety profile and being quite gentle to the skin it has some other advantages too. It can be used in many types of formulations as it has great thermal stability (can be heated up to 85°C) and works on a wide range of pH levels (ph 3-10). It’s often used together with ethylhexylglycerin as it nicely improves the preservative activity of phenoxyethanol. If you have spotted ethylhexylglycerin on the ingredient list, most probably you will see there also the current IT-preservative, phenoxyethanol. They are good friends because ethylhexylglycerin can boost the effectiveness of ph what‑it‑does skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. moisturizer/humectant cell-communicating ingredient | skin brightening | anti-acne | moisturizer/humectant solvent | moisturizer/humectant skin-identical ingredient | skin brightening antioxidant | soothing moisturizer/humectant | solvent preservative | antimicrobial/antibacterial

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