Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Product and ingredient reference

Clear SkinCare Hyaluronic Acid Serum

Clear SkinCare Hyaluronic Acid Serum Clear SkinCare Hyaluronic Acid Serum ingredients explained: Purified Water, Hyaluronic Acid, Benzyl Alcohol Show all ingredients by function Purified Water solvent Hyaluronic Acid skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​hum

Clear SkinCare Hyaluronic Acid Serum Clear SkinCare Hyaluronic Acid Serum ingredients explained: Purified Water, Hyaluronic Acid, Benzyl Alcohol Show all ingredients by function Purified Water solvent Hyaluronic Acid skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant goodie Benzyl Alcohol preservative, perfuming, solvent, viscosity controlling Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. It’s naturally in our skin and behaves there like a sponge It can bind up to 1000 times its own weight in water It is a big molecule from repeated subunits (polymer) so different molecular weight versions exist (unfortunately there is no way to determine MW from INCI list only) High-molecular-weight-HA (>500 kDa) is an excellent surface hydrator, skin protectant and can act as an osmotic pump helping water-soluble actives to penetrate deeper into the skin Low-molecular-weight-HA (< 500 kDa) can hydrate the skin somewhat deeper though it is still a big molecule and works mainly in the epidermis (outer layer of the skin) Low-molecular-weight-HA might also help the skin to repair itself by increasing its self-defense (~ 200kDa used in the study) Ultra-low-molecular-weight-HA (<50kDa) is a controversial ingredient and might work as a pro-inflammatory signal molecule It's one of those things that help your cosmetics not to go wrong too soon, aka a preservative. It can be naturally found in fruits and teas but can also be made synthetically. No matter the origin, in small amounts (up to 1%) it’s a nice, gentle preservative. Has to be combined with some other nice preservatives, like potassium sorbate to be broad spectrum enough. In high amounts, it can be a skin irritant, but don’t worry, it’s never used in high amounts. what‑it‑does skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant preservative | perfuming | solvent | viscosity controlling

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