Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Product and ingredient reference

First Aid Beauty Hydrating Dewy Gel

First Aid Beauty Hydrating Dewy Gel First Aid Beauty Hydrating Dewy Gel ingredients explained: Aqua/Water/Eau, Glycerin, Squalane, Dimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Betaine, Niacinamide, Pentylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, Pro

First Aid Beauty Hydrating Dewy Gel First Aid Beauty Hydrating Dewy Gel ingredients explained: Aqua/Water/Eau, Glycerin, Squalane, Dimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Betaine, Niacinamide, Pentylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, Propanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ceramide NP, Colloidal Oatmeal, Tocopherol, Sorbitan Isostearate, Decyl Glucoside, Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Crosspolymer, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Butylene Glycol, Dimethicone/Polyglycerin-3 Crosspolymer, Glyceryl Glucoside, Dimethiconol, Polysilicone-11, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Hexylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Polysorbate 60 Show all ingredients by function Aqua/Water/Eau solvent Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 superstar Squalane skin-identical ingredient, emollient 0, 1 goodie Dimethicone emollient Phenyl Trimethicone Betaine moisturizer/​humectant Niacinamide cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, anti-acne, moisturizer/​humectant Pentylene Glycol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone Propanediol Sodium Hyaluronate Ceramide NP skin-identical ingredient Colloidal Oatmeal soothing, antioxidant, emollient, abrasive/​scrub Tocopherol antioxidant 0-3, 0-3 Sorbitan Isostearate emulsifying 0, 1-2 Decyl Glucoside surfactant/​cleansing Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Crosspolymer Hydroxyethyl Acrylate Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer viscosity controlling Caprylyl Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, emollient Ethylhexylglycerin preservative Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent Dimethicone/Polyglycerin-3 Crosspolymer surfactant/​cleansing, emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing, viscosity controlling Glyceryl Glucoside Dimethiconol emollient, moisturizer/​humectant Polysilicone-11 1,2-Hexanediol Hydroxyacetophenone antioxidant, preservative Hexylene Glycol solvent, emulsifying, perfuming, surfactant/​cleansing 0-1, 0-2 Phenoxyethanol Polysorbate 60 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin It seems to us that squalane is in fashion and there is a reason for it. Chemically speaking, it is a saturated (no double bonds) hydrocarbon (a molecule consisting only of carbon and hydrogen), meaning that it's a nice and stable oily liquid with a long shelf life. It occurs naturally in certain fish and plant oils (e.g. olive), and in the sebum (the oily stuff our skin produces) of the human skin. As f.c. puts it in his awesome blog post, squalane's main things are "emolliency, surface occlusion, and TEWL prevention all with extreme cosmetic elegance". In other words, it's a superb moisturizer that makes your skin nice and smooth, without being heavy or greasy. Another advantage of squalane is that it is pretty much compatible with all skin types and skin conditions. It is excellent for acne-prone skin and safe to use even if you have fungi-related skin issues, like seborrhea or fungal acne. The unsaturated (with double bonds) and hence less stable version of Squalane is Squalene, you can read about it here >> Probably the most common silicone of all. It is a polymer (created from repeating subunits) molecule and has different molecular weight and thus different viscosity versions from water-light to thick liquid. As for skincare, it makes the skin silky smooth, creates a subtle gloss and forms a protective barrier (aka occlusive). Also, works well to fill in fine lines and wrinkles and give skin a plump look (of course that is only temporary, but still, it's nice). There are also scar treatment gels out there using dimethicone as their base ingredient. It helps to soften scars and increase their elasticity. As for hair care, it is a non-volatile silicone meaning that it stays on the hair rather than evaporates from it and smoothes the hair like no other thing. Depending on your hair type, it can be a bit difficult to was what‑it‑does skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. skin-identical ingredient | emollient moisturizer/humectant cell-communicating ingredient | skin brightening | anti-acne | moisturizer/humectant solvent | moisturizer/humectant soothing | antioxidant | emollient | abrasive/scrub surfactant/cleansing moisturizer/humectant | emollient moisturizer/humectant | solvent surfactant/cleansing | emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing | viscosity controlling emollient | moisturizer/humectant antioxidant | preservative solvent | emulsifying | perfuming | surfactant/cleansing emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing

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