Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Product and ingredient reference

First Aid Beauty Pure Skin Gentle Foaming Face Cleanser with Amino Acids

First Aid Beauty Pure Skin Gentle Foaming Face Cleanser with Amino Acids First Aid Beauty Pure Skin Gentle Foaming Face Cleanser with Amino Acids ingredients explained: Water/Aqua, Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate, Acrylates Copolymer, Sodium Chloride, Methyl Perfluoro

First Aid Beauty Pure Skin Gentle Foaming Face Cleanser with Amino Acids First Aid Beauty Pure Skin Gentle Foaming Face Cleanser with Amino Acids ingredients explained: Water/Aqua, Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate, Acrylates Copolymer, Sodium Chloride, Methyl Perfluorobutyl Ether, Methyl Perfluoroisobutyl Ether, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Bisabolol, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Carbomer, Chrysanthemum Parthenium (Feverfew) Extract, Citric Acid, Coconut Acid, Colloidal Oatmeal, Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract, Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract, Dimethicone, EDTA, Ethylhexyl Isononanoate, Glycerin, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Hexylene Glycol, Isononyl Isononanoate, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Rose Extract, Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract, Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Cocamidopropyl Pg-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, Show all ingredients by function Water/Aqua solvent Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate surfactant/​cleansing Acrylates Copolymer viscosity controlling Sodium Chloride Methyl Perfluorobutyl Ether solvent, viscosity controlling Methyl Perfluoroisobutyl Ether Magnesium Aluminum Silicate 0, 0 Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice soothing, moisturizer/​humectant goodie Bisabolol soothing Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract antioxidant, soothing Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride emollient Carbomer 0, 1 Chrysanthemum Parthenium (Feverfew) Extract Citric Acid buffering Coconut Acid surfactant/​cleansing, emollient, emulsifying Colloidal Oatmeal soothing, antioxidant, emollient, abrasive/​scrub Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract soothing, emollient Dimethicone EDTA chelating Ethylhexyl Isononanoate Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant superstar Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract soothing, skin brightening Hexylene Glycol solvent, emulsifying, perfuming, surfactant/​cleansing 0-1, 0-2 Isononyl Isononanoate Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate antimicrobial/​antibacterial, preservative Phenoxyethanol preservative Potassium Sorbate Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract moisturizer/​humectant Rose Extract Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract perfuming Sodium Benzoate Sodium Cocamidopropyl Pg-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate surfactant/​cleansing, surfactant/​cleansing Sodium Cocoyl Apple Amino Acids Sodium Hydroxide Tetrasodium EDTA Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. A big polymer molecule that has a bunch of different versions and thus different uses. It can act as a film former, as a thickening agent, or it can increase the water-resistance in sunscreens. It is also used to entrap pigments/inorganic sunscreens within a micron size matrix for even coverage and easy application. Sodium chloride is the fancy name of salt. Normal, everyday table salt. If (similar to us) you are in the weird habit of reading the label on your shower gel while taking a shower, you might have noticed that sodium chloride is almost always on the ingredient list. The reason for this is that salt acts as a fantastic thickener in cleansing formulas created with ionic cleansing agents (aka surfactants) such as Sodium Laureth Sulfate. A couple of percents (typically 1-3%) turns a runny surfactant solution into a nice gel texture. If you are into chemistry (if not, we understand, just skip this paragraph), the reason is that electrolytes (you know, the Na+ and Cl- ions) screen the electrostatic repulsion between the head groups of ionic surfactants and thus support the formation of long shaped micelles (instead of spherical ones) that entangle like spaghetti, and viola, a gel is formed. However, too much of it causes the phenomenon called "salting out", and the surfactant solution goes runny again. Other than that, salt also works as an emulsion stabilizer in water-in-oil emulsions, that is when water droplets are dispersed in the outer oil (or silicone) phase. And last but not least, when salt is right at the first spot of the ingredient list (and is not dissolved), the product is usually a body scrub where salt is the physical exfoliating agent. A type of clay mineral that works as a nice helper ingredient to thicken and stabilize formulas. As a clay, it consists of platelets that have a negative charge on the surface (face) and a positive on the edge. So the face of one platelet attracts the edge of the other and this builds a so-called "house of card" structure meaning that Magnesium Aluminum Silicate (MAS) thickens up products and helps to suspend non-soluble particles such as color pigments or inorganic sunscreens (zinc oxide and titanium dioxide). As the "house of card" structure takes some time to form but collapses quickly if the f what‑it‑does surfactant/cleansing solvent | viscosity controlling irritancy, com. soothing | moisturizer/humectant antioxidant | soothing surfactant/cleansing | emollient | emulsifying soothing | antioxidant | emollient | abrasive/scrub soothing | emollient skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant soothing | skin brightening solvent | emulsifying | perfuming | surfactant/cleansing antimicrobial/antibacterial | preservative moisturizer/humectant surfactant/cleansing | surfactant/cleansing

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