Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Product and ingredient reference

First Aid Beauty Skin Rescue Acne Clearing Pads With White Clay

First Aid Beauty Skin Rescue Acne Clearing Pads With White Clay First Aid Beauty Skin Rescue Acne Clearing Pads With White Clay ingredients explained: Water, Polysorbate 80, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide, Glycerin, Sodium Citrate, Kaolin, Salix Nigra (Willo

First Aid Beauty Skin Rescue Acne Clearing Pads With White Clay First Aid Beauty Skin Rescue Acne Clearing Pads With White Clay ingredients explained: Water, Polysorbate 80, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide, Glycerin, Sodium Citrate, Kaolin, Salix Nigra (Willow) Bark Extract, Butylene Glycol, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil Essential, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chrysanthemum Parthenium (Feverfew) Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Capryloyl Glycine, Hexylene Glycol, Symphytum Officinale Leaf Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil, Sarcosine, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Enantia Chlorantha Bark Extract, Epilobium Angustifolium Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract, Xanthan Gum, D-Limonene, Oleanolic Acid Show all ingredients by function Water solvent Polysorbate 80 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing 0, 0 Phenoxyethanol preservative Sodium Hydroxide buffering Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant superstar Sodium Citrate chelating, buffering Kaolin colorant, abrasive/​scrub goodie Salix Nigra (Willow) Bark Extract Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil Essential antioxidant, antimicrobial/​antibacterial icky Potassium Sorbate Sodium Benzoate Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract antioxidant, soothing Chrysanthemum Parthenium (Feverfew) Extract Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract soothing, skin brightening Capryloyl Glycine surfactant/​cleansing Hexylene Glycol solvent, emulsifying, perfuming, surfactant/​cleansing 0-1, 0-2 Symphytum Officinale Leaf Extract Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil soothing, anti-acne, antioxidant, antimicrobial/​antibacterial, perfuming Sarcosine Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate antimicrobial/​antibacterial, preservative Enantia Chlorantha Bark Extract Epilobium Angustifolium Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract antimicrobial/​antibacterial, antioxidant, emollient, moisturizer/​humectant, perfuming Xanthan Gum viscosity controlling D-Limonene perfuming Oleanolic Acid Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A common little helper ingredient that helps water and oil to mix together, aka emulsifier. The number at the end refers to the oil-loving part and the bigger the number the more emulsifying power it has. 20 is a weak emulsifier, rather called solubilizer used commonly in toners while 60 and 80 are more common in serums and creams. It’s pretty much the current IT-preservative. It’s safe and gentle, but even more importantly, it’s not a feared-by-everyone-mostly-without-scientific-reason paraben. It’s not something new: it was introduced around 1950 and today it can be used up to 1% worldwide. It can be found in nature - in green tea - but the version used in cosmetics is synthetic. Other than having a good safety profile and being quite gentle to the skin it has some other advantages too. It can be used in many types of formulations as it has great thermal stability (can be heated up to 85°C) and works on a wide range of pH levels (ph 3-10). It’s often used together with ethylhexylglycerin as it nicely improves the preservative activity of phenoxyethanol. The unfancy name for it is lye. It’s a solid white stuff that’s very alkaline and used in small amounts to adjust the pH of the product and make it just right. For example, in case of AHA or BHA exfoliants, the right pH is super-duper important, and pH adjusters like sodium hydroxide are needed. BTW, lye is not something new. It was already used by ancient Egyptians to help oil and fat magically turn into something else. Can you guess what? Yes, it’s soap. It still often shows up in the ingredient list of soaps and other cleansers. Sodium hydroxide in itself is a potent skin irritant, but once it's reacted (as it is usually in skin care products, like exfoliants) it is totally harmless. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin A little helper ingredient that is used to adjust the pH of the product. It also helps what‑it‑does emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing irritancy, com. skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant chelating | buffering colorant | abrasive/scrub moisturizer/humectant | solvent antioxidant | antimicrobial/antibacterial antioxidant | soothing soothing | skin brightening surfactant/cleansing solvent | emulsifying | perfuming | surfactant/cleansing soothing | anti-acne | antioxidant | antimicrobial/antibacterial | perfuming antimicrobial/antibacterial | preservative antimicrobial/antibacterial | antioxidant | emollient | moisturizer/humectant | perfuming

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