Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Product and ingredient reference

Image Skincare Image MD Restoring Overnight Retinol Masque

Image Skincare Image MD Restoring Overnight Retinol Masque Image Skincare Image MD Restoring Overnight Retinol Masque ingredients explained: Aqua/Water/Eau, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Coconut Alkanes, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Caprylic

Image Skincare Image MD Restoring Overnight Retinol Masque Image Skincare Image MD Restoring Overnight Retinol Masque ingredients explained: Aqua/Water/Eau, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Coconut Alkanes, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Isododecane, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Phenoxyethanol, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Hydrolyzed Verbascum Thapsus (Mullein) Flower, Butylene Glycol, Steareth-2, Polysilicone-11, Plantago Lanceolata (Plantain) Leaf Extract, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Polysorbate 20, Retinol, Xanthan Gum, Cetyl Palmitate, Laureth-23, Citric Acid, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Leaf Cell Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tamarindus Indica (Tamarind) Seed Polysaccharide, Tocopheryl Acetate, Panthenol, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Benzoate, Alaria Esculenta Extract, Ceramide NP, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Sodium Hydroxide, Trideceth-6 Phosphate, Undaria Pinnatifida Extract, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Pentylene Glycol, Propanediol, Leucon Show all ingredients by function Aqua/Water/Eau solvent Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 superstar Dimethicone emollient 0, 1 Coconut Alkanes emollient, solvent Cetearyl Alcohol emollient, viscosity controlling, emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing 1, 2 Glyceryl Stearate emollient, emulsifying PEG-100 Stearate surfactant/​cleansing, emulsifying Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Isododecane Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer viscosity controlling Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate antioxidant, skin brightening goodie Phenoxyethanol preservative Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate 0, 2 Hydrolyzed Verbascum Thapsus (Mullein) Flower antioxidant Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent Steareth-2 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing 2, 2 Polysilicone-11 Plantago Lanceolata (Plantain) Leaf Extract soothing, antioxidant, antimicrobial/​antibacterial Coco-Caprylate/Caprate Polysorbate 20 Retinol cell-communicating ingredient Xanthan Gum Cetyl Palmitate Laureth-23 0, 3 Citric Acid buffering Citrus Limon (Lemon) Leaf Cell Extract Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice soothing, moisturizer/​humectant Ethylhexylglycerin Tamarindus Indica (Tamarind) Seed Polysaccharide Tocopheryl Acetate Panthenol Disodium EDTA chelating Sodium Benzoate Alaria Esculenta Extract Ceramide NP skin-identical ingredient Silica Dimethyl Silylate emollient, viscosity controlling Sodium Hydroxide Trideceth-6 Phosphate Undaria Pinnatifida Extract Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 Pentylene Glycol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Propanediol Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate antimicrobial/​antibacterial, preservative Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer moisturizer/​humectant, viscosity controlling Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate BHA antioxidant, preservative icky Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract antioxidant, soothing Hyaluronic Acid Atelocollagen Potassium Sorbate Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract soothing, antioxidant Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Flower Extract Artemisia Absinthium (Wormwort) Extract Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin Probably the most common silicone of all. It is a polymer (created from repeating subunits) molecule and has different molecular weight and thus different viscosity versions from water-light to thick liquid. As for skincare, it makes the skin silky smooth, creates a subtle gloss and forms a protective barrier (aka occlusive). Also, works well to fill in fine lines and wrinkles and give skin a plump look (of course that is only temporary, but still, it's nice). There are also scar treatment gels out there using dimethicone as their base ingredient. It helps to soften scars and increase their elasticity. As for hair care, it is a non-volatile silicone meaning that it stays on the hair rather than evaporates from it and smoothes the hair like no other thing. Depending on your hair type, it can be a bit difficult to wash out and might cause some build-up (btw, this is not true to all silicones, only the non-volatile types). Coconut Alkanes is a volatile (something that does not absorb into the skin but evaporates from it), naturally derived vegetable alkane coming from renewable sources. It is a light, oily liquid that works as an emollient and gives a smooth skin feel. It's often combined with another emollient called Coco-Caprylate/Caprate and the two together can serve as a great replacement for some volatile silicones, like Cyclopentasiloxane. An extremely common multitasker ingredient that gives your skin a nice soft feel (emollient) and gives body to creams and lotions. It also helps to stabilize oil-water mixes (emulsions), though it does not function as an emulsifier in itself. Its typical use level in most cream type formulas is 2-3%. It’s a so-called fatty alcohol, a mix of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, other two emollient fatty alcohols. Though chemically speaking, it is alcohol (as in, it has an -OH group in its molecu what‑it‑does skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. emollient | solvent emollient | viscosity controlling | emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing emollient | emulsifying surfactant/cleansing | emulsifying antioxidant | skin brightening moisturizer/humectant | solvent emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing soothing | antioxidant | antimicrobial/antibacterial soothing | moisturizer/humectant emollient | viscosity controlling solvent | moisturizer/humectant antimicrobial/antibacterial | preservative moisturizer/humectant | viscosity controlling antioxidant | preservative antioxidant | soothing soothing | antioxidant

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