June Jacobs Age Defying Copper Serum

June Jacobs Age Defying Copper Serum June Jacobs Age Defying Copper Serum ingredients explained: Water/Aqua/Eau, Propanediol, Glycerin, PPG-5-Ceteth-20, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (Vitamin C), Copper Gluconate, Zinc Gluconate, Magnesium Lactate, Magnesium Aspartate, Magnesium Chloride, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Hydrolyzed Elastin, Soluble Collagen, Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E), Panthenol (Pro Vitamin B5), Hyaluronic Acid, Papain, Wheat Amino Acids, Camellia Sinensis (Green And White Tea) Leaf Extract, Lycium Barbarum (Goji Berry) Fruit Extract, Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Extract, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract, Aspalathus Linearis (Red Tea) Leaf Extract, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Seed Extract, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Squalane, Ubiquinone, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Calcium Pantothenate, Xanthan Gum, Caprylyl Glycol, Urea, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium Lactate, Serine, Alanine, Proline, Sodium Citrate, Butylene Glycol, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Sodium PCA, Citric Show all ingredients by function Water/Aqua/Eau solvent Propanediol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 superstar PPG-5-Ceteth-20 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing, emollient Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (Vitamin C) antioxidant, anti-acne goodie Copper Gluconate soothing Zinc Gluconate anti-acne, soothing Magnesium Lactate buffering Magnesium Aspartate Magnesium Chloride viscosity controlling Palmitoyl Oligopeptide cell-communicating ingredient Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 Hydrolyzed Elastin moisturizer/​humectant, emollient Soluble Collagen moisturizer/​humectant Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E) antioxidant Panthenol (Pro Vitamin B5) soothing, moisturizer/​humectant Hyaluronic Acid Papain Wheat Amino Acids Camellia Sinensis (Green And White Tea) Leaf Extract antioxidant, soothing Lycium Barbarum (Goji Berry) Fruit Extract Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Extract Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract antioxidant, antimicrobial/​antibacterial Aspalathus Linearis (Red Tea) Leaf Extract Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Seed Extract Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate antimicrobial/​antibacterial, preservative Squalane skin-identical ingredient, emollient 0, 1 Ubiquinone Rosa Canina Fruit Oil emollient Calcium Pantothenate Xanthan Gum Caprylyl Glycol Urea Ethylhexylglycerin preservative Potassium Lactate buffering, moisturizer/​humectant Serine skin-identical ingredient Alanine Proline Sodium Citrate chelating, buffering Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent Carbomer Polysorbate 20 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing Sodium PCA Citric Acid Hydroxyethylcellulose Sodium Phytate chelating Fragrance (Parfum) perfuming icky Bisabolol Citronellol Eugenol Geraniol Hydroxycitronellal Lilial Linalool Lyral Limonene perfuming, solvent Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. Propanediol is a natural alternative for the often used and often bad-mouthed propylene glycol. It's produced sustainably from corn sugar and it's Ecocert approved. It's quite a multi-tasker: can be used to improve skin moisturization, as a solvent, to boost preservative efficacy or to influence the sensory properties of the end formula. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin A helper ingredient that can solubilize challenging oils and oil-loving actives into cleansing products. It also has emollient, emulsifying, and wetting properties. The sodium salt form of skincare superstar, vitamin C. If you do not know what the big fuss about vitamin C is, you are missing out and you have to click here and read all the geeky details about it. Pure vitamin C (aka ascorbic acid, AA) is great and all, but its lack of stability is a big challenge for the cosmetics industry. One solution is to create stable derivatives that can be absorbed into the skin, convert there to AA and do all the magic AA is proven to do (which is being an antioxidant, a collagen booster, and a skin brightener). SAP (the vit C derivative, not the enterprise software, obvs) is a promising derivative that has great stability up to pH 7. The challenge with it though is skin penetration. Unfortunately, it seems to be limited, or to quote a great article from the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology "topically applied ascorbyl phosphate salts are, at very best, poorly absorbed in comparison with AA". Regarding conversion to AA, there seems to be no data about it, so we can neither deny nor confirm it. We have better news regarding the three magic abilities of vitamin C: there is in-vivo (tested on real people) data showing that SAP does have photo-protective (aka antioxidant) properties, though less than pure AA. SAP might also aid collagen boosting; in-vitro (made in the lab) data shows that it works, but is what‑it‑does solvent | moisturizer/humectant skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing | emollient antioxidant | anti-acne anti-acne | soothing moisturizer/humectant | emollient moisturizer/humectant soothing | moisturizer/humectant antioxidant | soothing antioxidant | antimicrobial/antibacterial antimicrobial/antibacterial | preservative skin-identical ingredient | emollient buffering | moisturizer/humectant chelating | buffering moisturizer/humectant | solvent emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing perfuming | solvent

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