modest. Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Hyaluronic Acid Serum

modest. Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Hyaluronic Acid Serum modest. Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Hyaluronic Acid Serum ingredients explained: Water, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3), Poncirus Trifoliata Fruit Extract, Acetyl Glucosamine, Glycerin, Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) Extract, Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Extract, Primula Veris Extract, Alchemilla Vulgaris Extract, Veronica Officinalis Extract, Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract, Achillea Millefolium Extract, Carbomer, Sodium Hyaluronate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Disodium EDTA Show all ingredients by function Water solvent Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, anti-acne, moisturizer/​humectant superstar Poncirus Trifoliata Fruit Extract Acetyl Glucosamine skin-identical ingredient, skin brightening goodie Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) Extract emollient, soothing Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Extract Primula Veris Extract Alchemilla Vulgaris Extract Veronica Officinalis Extract Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract Achillea Millefolium Extract soothing, surfactant/​cleansing Carbomer viscosity controlling Sodium Hyaluronate 1,2-Hexanediol Hydroxyacetophenone antioxidant, preservative Disodium EDTA chelating Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. Butylene glycol, or let’s just call it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liquid. It’s a great pick for creating a nice feeling product. BG’s main job is usually to be a solvent for the other ingredients. Other tasks include helping the product to absorb faster and deeper into the skin (penetration enhancer), making the product spread nicely over the skin (slip agent), and attracting water (humectant) into the skin. It’s an ingredient whose safety hasn’t been questioned so far by anyone (at least not that we know about). BG is approved by Ecocert and is also used enthusiastically in natural products. BTW, it’s also a food additive. A multi-functional skincare superstar with several proven benefits for the skin Great anti-aging, wrinkle smoothing ingredient used at 4-5% concentration Fades brown spots alone or in combination with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine Increases ceramide synthesis that results in a stronger, healthier skin barrier and better skin hydration Can help to improve several skin conditions including acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis We don't have description for this ingredient yet. An amino acid sugar that can be found in the skin and does there good and important things. One of them is that it's a precursor for the biosynthesis of superstar moisturizer, hyaluronic acid. So acetyl glucosamine itself is also an important skin-identical ingredient and natural moisturizing factor. But that is not all, acetyl glucosamine has two other great properties proved by double-blind clinical trials. First, it's a promising ingredient against wrinkles: 2% can improve wrinkles, particularly in the eye area. Second, the same amount can also fade - always stubborn - brown spots. (Do not expect magic, though - the photos from the study show the difference after 8 weeks of daily use. The difference is visible, but not that big. It's always good to have realistic expectations. :)) Combined with skincare superstar niacinamide the duo is synergistic and is more effective at improving hyperpigmentation, so if you are after the skin-lightening benefit look out for products that contain both. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between o what‑it‑does moisturizer/humectant | solvent irritancy, com. cell-communicating ingredient | skin brightening | anti-acne | moisturizer/humectant skin-identical ingredient | skin brightening skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant emollient | soothing soothing | surfactant/cleansing antioxidant | preservative

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