Primaderm Retinal Renewal 0.1% Gf & Peptide Serum

Primaderm Retinal Renewal 0.1% Gf & Peptide Serum Primaderm Retinal Renewal 0.1% Gf & Peptide Serum ingredients explained: Aqua, Glycerin, Coco-Caprylate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, Polysorbate 80, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butylene Glycol, Sorbitan Oleate, Retinal, Oligopeptide-1, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2, Squalene, Polysorbate 20, Lecithin, Hydroxyacetophenone, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Cetearyl Alcohol, Parfum, Tocopherol, Disodium EDTA, Caprylyl Glycol, Alcohol Show all ingredients by function Aqua solvent Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 superstar Coco-Caprylate emollient Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Propanediol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Polysorbate 80 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis 0, 1-3 goodie 1,2-Hexanediol Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Sorbitan Oleate emulsifying 0, 3 Retinal cell-communicating ingredient Oligopeptide-1 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 Squalene skin-identical ingredient, antioxidant, emollient Polysorbate 20 Lecithin emollient, emulsifying Hydroxyacetophenone antioxidant, preservative Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer viscosity controlling Cetearyl Alcohol emollient, viscosity controlling, emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing 1, 2 Parfum perfuming icky Tocopherol antioxidant 0-3, 0-3 Disodium EDTA chelating Caprylyl Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, emollient Alcohol antimicrobial/​antibacterial, solvent, viscosity controlling Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin A clear, colorless to slightly yellowish oil that makes the skin nice and smooth (emollient), spreads easily on the skin and is marketed as a good alternative to volatile (does not absorb into the skin but rather evaporates from it) silicones like Cyclomethicone. A super common emollient that makes your skin feel nice and smooth. It comes from coconut oil and glycerin, it’s light-textured, clear, odorless and non-greasy. It’s a nice ingredient that just feels good on the skin, is super well tolerated by every skin type and easy to formulate with. No wonder it’s popular. Propanediol is a natural alternative for the often used and often bad-mouthed propylene glycol. It's produced sustainably from corn sugar and it's Ecocert approved. It's quite a multi-tasker: can be used to improve skin moisturization, as a solvent, to boost preservative efficacy or to influence the sensory properties of the end formula. A common little helper ingredient that helps water and oil to mix together, aka emulsifier. The number at the end refers to the oil-loving part and the bigger the number the more emulsifying power it has. 20 is a weak emulsifier, rather called solubilizer used commonly in toners while 60 and 80 are more common in serums and creams. The emollient plant oil that comes from almonds. Similar to other plant oils, it is loaded with skin-nourishing fatty acids (oleic acid - 55-86% and linoleic acid 7-35%) and contains several other skin goodies such as antioxidant vitamin E and vitamin B versions. It's a nice, basic oil that is often used due to its great smoothing, softening and moisturizing properties. It's also particularly good at treating dry brittle nails (source). A really multi-functional helper ingredient that can do several things in a skincare product: it can bring a soft and pleasant feel to the formula, it can act as a what‑it‑does skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. solvent | moisturizer/humectant emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing moisturizer/humectant | solvent skin-identical ingredient | antioxidant | emollient emollient | emulsifying antioxidant | preservative emollient | viscosity controlling | emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing moisturizer/humectant | emollient antimicrobial/antibacterial | solvent | viscosity controlling

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