PSA Visible Improvement Peptides & Niacinamide Serum

PSA Visible Improvement Peptides & Niacinamide Serum PSA Visible Improvement Peptides & Niacinamide Serum ingredients explained: Aqua (Water), Niacinamide, Glycerin, Propanediol, Ethyl Macadamiate, Isodecyl Neopentanoate, Butylene Glycol, Polysorbate 20, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Acetyl Glucosamine, Beta-Glucan, Bisabolol, Panthenol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Allantoin, Sodium Gluconate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Tocopherol, Oxidized Glutathione, Ubiquinone, Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment, Pichia/Resveratrol Ferment Extract, Ergothioneine, Sea Water, Sclerotium Gum, Xanthan Gum, Carbomer, Saccharide Isomerate, Malic Acid, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Dimethyl Sulfone, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Potassium Sorbate, Phenoxyethanol Show all ingredients by function Aqua (Water) solvent Niacinamide cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, anti-acne, moisturizer/​humectant superstar Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 Propanediol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Ethyl Macadamiate Isodecyl Neopentanoate emollient Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Polysorbate 20 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate emollient, antimicrobial/​antibacterial Acetyl Glucosamine skin-identical ingredient, skin brightening goodie Beta-Glucan soothing, moisturizer/​humectant Bisabolol soothing Panthenol Tocopheryl Acetate antioxidant Allantoin Sodium Gluconate chelating, moisturizer/​humectant Ethylhexylglycerin preservative Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin Laminaria Digitata Extract Chlorella Vulgaris Extract Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 cell-communicating ingredient Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 Tocopherol 0-3, 0-3 Oxidized Glutathione Ubiquinone Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment Pichia/Resveratrol Ferment Extract Ergothioneine Sea Water Sclerotium Gum viscosity controlling Xanthan Gum Carbomer Saccharide Isomerate moisturizer/​humectant Malic Acid exfoliant, buffering Dimethyl Isosorbide solvent, viscosity controlling Dimethyl Sulfone Hydroxyethylcellulose Potassium Sorbate Phenoxyethanol Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A multi-functional skincare superstar with several proven benefits for the skin Great anti-aging, wrinkle smoothing ingredient used at 4-5% concentration Fades brown spots alone or in combination with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine Increases ceramide synthesis that results in a stronger, healthier skin barrier and better skin hydration Can help to improve several skin conditions including acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin Propanediol is a natural alternative for the often used and often bad-mouthed propylene glycol. It's produced sustainably from corn sugar and it's Ecocert approved. It's quite a multi-tasker: can be used to improve skin moisturization, as a solvent, to boost preservative efficacy or to influence the sensory properties of the end formula. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. A low molecular weight dry, silky emollient ester that gives a light and non-greasy feel to the formulas. It's great at reducing the oily or heavy feeling caused by certain ingredients such as sunscreen agents or pigments. It also gives improved emolliency, spreadability and a smooth, elegant feel on the skin. Butylene glycol, or let’s just call it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liquid. It’s a great pick for creating a nice feeling product. BG’s main job is usually to be a solvent for the other ingredients. Other tasks include helping the product to absorb faster and deeper into the skin (penetration enhancer), making the product spread nicely over the skin (slip agent), and attracting water (humectant) into the skin. It’s an ingredient whose safety hasn’t been questioned so far by anyone (at least not that we know about). BG is approved by Ecocert and is also used enthusiastically in natural products. BTW, it’s also a food additive. It's a common little helper ingredient that helps water and oil to mix toget what‑it‑does cell-communicating ingredient | skin brightening | anti-acne | moisturizer/humectant skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. solvent | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | solvent emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing emollient | antimicrobial/antibacterial skin-identical ingredient | skin brightening soothing | moisturizer/humectant chelating | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant exfoliant | buffering solvent | viscosity controlling

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