Puca Pure & Care Collagen Serum

Puca Pure & Care Collagen Serum Puca Pure & Care Collagen Serum ingredients explained: Aqua/Water, Propanediol, Euglena Gracilis Polysaccharide, Butylene Glycol, Corn Gluten Amino Acids/Maize Gluten Amino Acids, ****Hydrolyzed Collagen, **Sodium Hyaluronate, Silk Extract, Morus Alba (White Mulberry) Root Extract, Portulaca Oleracea (Purslane) Extract, *Camellia Sinensis (Tea) Leaf Extract, *Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, *Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, *Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, *Scutellaria Baicalensis (Chinese Skullcap) Root Extract, *Centella Asiatica (Asiatic Pennywort) Extract, *Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract, Opuntia Ficus-Indica (Prickly Pear) Extract, Beta-Glucan, Glycerin, Hexylene Glycol, Xanthan Gum, Dipropylene Glycol, Potassium Sorbate, 4-Hydroxyacetophenone, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide, Ethylhexylglycerin Show all ingredients by function Aqua/Water solvent Propanediol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Euglena Gracilis Polysaccharide viscosity controlling Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Corn Gluten Amino Acids/Maize Gluten Amino Acids ****Hydrolyzed Collagen emollient, moisturizer/​humectant goodie **Sodium Hyaluronate skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 Silk Extract Morus Alba (White Mulberry) Root Extract skin brightening Portulaca Oleracea (Purslane) Extract soothing, antioxidant *Camellia Sinensis (Tea) Leaf Extract antioxidant, soothing *Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract *Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract soothing, skin brightening superstar *Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract antioxidant, soothing, antimicrobial/​antibacterial *Scutellaria Baicalensis (Chinese Skullcap) Root Extract soothing, antioxidant, antimicrobial/​antibacterial, moisturizer/​humectant *Centella Asiatica (Asiatic Pennywort) Extract soothing, antioxidant, moisturizer/​humectant *Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract antioxidant Opuntia Ficus-Indica (Prickly Pear) Extract soothing, moisturizer/​humectant Beta-Glucan Glycerin Hexylene Glycol solvent, emulsifying, perfuming, surfactant/​cleansing 0-1, 0-2 Xanthan Gum Dipropylene Glycol Potassium Sorbate preservative 4-Hydroxyacetophenone antioxidant, preservative Phenoxyethanol Sodium Hydroxide buffering Ethylhexylglycerin Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. Propanediol is a natural alternative for the often used and often bad-mouthed propylene glycol. It's produced sustainably from corn sugar and it's Ecocert approved. It's quite a multi-tasker: can be used to improve skin moisturization, as a solvent, to boost preservative efficacy or to influence the sensory properties of the end formula. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. Butylene glycol, or let’s just call it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liquid. It’s a great pick for creating a nice feeling product. BG’s main job is usually to be a solvent for the other ingredients. Other tasks include helping the product to absorb faster and deeper into the skin (penetration enhancer), making the product spread nicely over the skin (slip agent), and attracting water (humectant) into the skin. It’s an ingredient whose safety hasn’t been questioned so far by anyone (at least not that we know about). BG is approved by Ecocert and is also used enthusiastically in natural products. BTW, it’s also a food additive. The chemically chopped up version of the big protein molecule, collagen. It is often derived from fish or bovine sources and works as a nice moisturizer and humectant that helps the skin to hold onto water. To understand a bit more what Hydrolyzed Collagen is, you have to know that proteins are large chains of amino acids connected with so-called peptide bonds. These bonds can be broken up when a water molecule is added and the resulting thing is a mix of shorter length amino acids, also called peptides. So Hydrolyzed Collagen is not really collagen, it is rather an undefined and varying mix of largish peptides. Based on a manufacturer's data, the whole, soluble collagen has an average molecular weight of 300 000 Da, while this chopped up mixture has an average MW of 12 000 Da (still pretty big). The main thing of these largish peptides is to act as water-binding agents, and to make the skin nice and smooth (aka emollient). Hydrolyzed Collagen is also often used in cleansers as it can make harsh surfactants milder and in hair conditioners as it improves the flexibility and manageability of hair. If you wanna know more about collagen in cosmetics, we have a shiny explanation about soluble collagen here >> It’s the - sodium form - cousin of the famous NMF, hyaluronic acid (HA). If HA what‑it‑does solvent | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | solvent irritancy, com. emollient | moisturizer/humectant skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant soothing | antioxidant antioxidant | soothing soothing | skin brightening antioxidant | soothing | antimicrobial/antibacterial soothing | antioxidant | antimicrobial/antibacterial | moisturizer/humectant soothing | antioxidant | moisturizer/humectant soothing | moisturizer/humectant solvent | emulsifying | perfuming | surfactant/cleansing antioxidant | preservative

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