Tulura Vitamin Peptide Serum

Tulura Vitamin Peptide Serum Tulura Vitamin Peptide Serum ingredients explained: Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Juice, Glycerin, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Juice, Hyaluronic Acid, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-40, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Pentapeptide-18, Citrus Reticulata Fruit Extract, Citrus Aurantium Amara Fruit Extract, Citrus Aurantium Sinensis Peel Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract, Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract, Ferulic Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Acetyl Hexapeptide-37, Caprylyl Glycol, Citric Acid, Lactic Acid Show all ingredients by function Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Juice Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 superstar Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Juice Hyaluronic Acid goodie Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8 soothing Acetyl Tetrapeptide-40 Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate antioxidant, anti-acne Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 cell-communicating ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant Pentapeptide-18 cell-communicating ingredient Citrus Reticulata Fruit Extract Citrus Aurantium Amara Fruit Extract Citrus Aurantium Sinensis Peel Extract Equisetum Arvense Extract soothing, emollient Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract perfuming Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract soothing, antimicrobial/​antibacterial Ferulic Acid antioxidant, antimicrobial/​antibacterial Ascorbic Acid antioxidant, skin brightening, buffering Acetyl Hexapeptide-37 moisturizer/​humectant Caprylyl Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, emollient Citric Acid buffering Lactic Acid exfoliant, moisturizer/​humectant, buffering This ingredient name is not according to the INCI-standard. :( What, why?! A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin We don't have description for this ingredient yet. It’s naturally in our skin and behaves there like a sponge It can bind up to 1000 times its own weight in water It is a big molecule from repeated subunits (polymer) so different molecular weight versions exist (unfortunately there is no way to determine MW from INCI list only) High-molecular-weight-HA (>500 kDa) is an excellent surface hydrator, skin protectant and can act as an osmotic pump helping water-soluble actives to penetrate deeper into the skin Low-molecular-weight-HA (< 500 kDa) can hydrate the skin somewhat deeper though it is still a big molecule and works mainly in the epidermis (outer layer of the skin) Low-molecular-weight-HA might also help the skin to repair itself by increasing its self-defense (~ 200kDa used in the study) Ultra-low-molecular-weight-HA (<50kDa) is a controversial ingredient and might work as a pro-inflammatory signal molecule The sodium salt form of skincare superstar, vitamin C. If you do not know what the big fuss about vitamin C is, you are missing out and you have to click here and read all the geeky details about it. Pure vitamin C (aka ascorbic acid, AA) is great and all, but its lack of stability is a big challenge for the cosmetics industry. One solution is to create stable derivatives that can be absorbed into the skin, convert there to AA and do all the magic AA is proven to do (which is being an antioxidant, a collagen booster, and a skin brightener). Expand to read more SAP (the vit C derivative, not the enterprise software, obvs) is a promising derivative that has great stability up to pH 7. The challenge with it though is skin penetration. Unfortunately, it seems to be limited, or to quote a great article from the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology "topically applied ascorbyl phosphate salts are, at very best, poorly absorbed in comparison with AA". Regarding conversion to AA, there seems to be no data about it, so we can neither deny nor confirm it. We have better news regarding the three magic abilities of vitamin C: there is in-vivo (tested on real people) data showing that SAP does have photo-protective (aka antioxidant) properties, though less than pure AA. SAP might also aid collagen boosting; in-vitro (made in the lab) data shows that it works, but is less effective than another vitamin C derivative, called MAP (that seems to be as effective as pure AA). As for skin-brightening, there is a tra what‑it‑does skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. antioxidant | anti-acne cell-communicating ingredient | moisturizer/humectant soothing | emollient soothing | antimicrobial/antibacterial antioxidant | antimicrobial/antibacterial antioxidant | skin brightening | buffering moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | emollient exfoliant | moisturizer/humectant | buffering

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