Skin science article
Cos De BAHA AZ Azelaic Acid 10 Serum Versus Paula's Choice BHA 9 Treatment
Cos De BAHA AZ Azelaic Acid 10 Serum Versus Paula's Choice BHA 9 Treatment This calming serum is formulated around Azelaic Acid and Niacinamide to calm redness and clear breakouts. This acne treatment is formulated around Salicylic Acid to clear breakouts and
Cos De BAHA AZ Azelaic Acid 10 Serum Versus Paula's Choice BHA 9 Treatment
This calming serum is formulated around Azelaic Acid and Niacinamide to calm redness and clear breakouts.
This acne treatment is formulated around Salicylic Acid to clear breakouts and refine the look of pores.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Propylene Glycol
Azelaic Acid
Polysorbate 20
1,2-Hexanediol
Propanediol
Panthenol
Niacinamide
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Citrate
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Momordica Charantia Fruit Extract
Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract
Leontopodium Alpinum Extract
Water, Propylene Glycol, Azelaic Acid, Polysorbate 20, 1,2-Hexanediol, Propanediol, Panthenol, Niacinamide, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Citrate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Momordica Charantia Fruit Extract, Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract, Leontopodium Alpinum Extract
PEG-75 Stearate
PEG-8
Salicylic Acid
Glycerin
Avena Sativa Kernel Extract
Butylene Glycol
Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract
Sea Whip Extract
Arginine
Disodium EDTA
Propylene Glycol, PEG-75 Stearate, PEG-8, Water, Salicylic Acid, Glycerin, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Butylene Glycol, Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract, Sea Whip Extract, Arginine, Polysorbate 20, Disodium EDTA
Reviews
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Polysorbate 20 is a gentle, water-soluble emulsifier and mild surfactant. It stops oil and water from separating to keep your formulas blended and stable.
It also acts as a mild penetration enhancer by helping active ingredients absorb slightly better.
The common safety discussion around this ingredient involves a manufacturing byproduct called 1,4-dioxane.
Trace amounts can form during production but the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety has concluded that levels at/below 10 ppm in finished products are safe (commercial products consistently fall within acceptable margins).
True allergic reactions are uncommon and the CIR Expert Panel has confirmed this ingredient to be safe as used in cosmetics.
Because it is derived from lauric acid, it may not be fungal acne safe.
Propylene Glycol is a synthetic, colorless, odorless liquid that has been a staple in cosmetics for decades. It is a skin conditioning agent, humectant, and solvent.
As a humectant, it draw water to the skin to reduce flaking and restore suppleness. It's also a solvent that helps dissolve other actives and keeps formulas stable across temperature changes.
The CIR Expert Panel has confirmed this ingredient to be nontoxic and clinical studies show no sensitization at cosmetic use concentrations.
True allergic reactions are quite rare: a 15-year retrospective study of 6,751 patients found only 0.31% had a positive reaction (and less than half were considered clinically relevant).
It seemed that when sensitization does occur, it's most commonly linked to topical medication (like corticosteroids) and not cosmetics. Allergic contact dermatitis also appears largely limited to individuals with underlying skin conditions.
Overall, propylene glycol is a well-studied ingredient that most people can tolerate without issue.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!