Skin science article
FaceTheory Replenamist Hydrating Toner Versus PCA Skin Nutrient Toner
FaceTheory Replenamist Hydrating Toner Versus PCA Skin Nutrient Toner This hydrating toner is formulated around Niacinamide and Sodium PCA to hydrate skin and strengthen the skin barrier. This smoothing toner is formulated around Lactic Acid and Gluconic Acid
FaceTheory Replenamist Hydrating Toner Versus PCA Skin Nutrient Toner
This hydrating toner is formulated around Niacinamide and Sodium PCA to hydrate skin and strengthen the skin barrier.
This smoothing toner is formulated around Lactic Acid and Gluconic Acid to refine skin texture and brighten dull-looking skin.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Propanediol
Betaine
Niacinamide
Glycerin
Sodium Levulinate
Sodium PCA
Sodium Benzoate
Lactic Acid
Sodium Phytate
Pentylene Glycol
Sodium Lactate
Cereus Grandiflorus Flower Extract
Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract
PCA
Serine
Alanine
Glycine
Glutamic Acid
Lysine Hcl
Threonine
Arginine
Proline
Potassium Sorbate
Water, Propanediol, Betaine, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Sodium Levulinate, Sodium PCA, Sodium Benzoate, Lactic Acid, Sodium Phytate, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Lactate, Cereus Grandiflorus Flower Extract, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract, PCA, Serine, Alanine, Glycine, Glutamic Acid, Lysine Hcl, Threonine, Arginine, Proline, Potassium Sorbate
Sucrose
Cucurbita Pepo
Propylene Glycol
Citric Acid
Octoxynol-9
Parfum
Gluconic Acid
Yeast
Guanidine Hcl
Cinnamomum Cassia Leaf Oil
Eugenia Caryophyllus Leaf Oil
Glutathione
Zingiber Officinale Root Oil
Alcohol Denat.
Zinc Salicylate
Aspergillus/Molasses Ferment Filtrate
Potassium Chloride
Benzyl Benzoate
Eugenol
Coumarin
Cinnamal
Isoeugenol
Cinnamyl Alcohol
Water, Sucrose, Cucurbita Pepo, Propylene Glycol, Lactic Acid, Citric Acid, Octoxynol-9, Parfum, Gluconic Acid, Yeast, Guanidine Hcl, Cinnamomum Cassia Leaf Oil, Eugenia Caryophyllus Leaf Oil, Glutathione, Zingiber Officinale Root Oil, Alcohol Denat., Zinc Salicylate, Aspergillus/Molasses Ferment Filtrate, Glycerin, Potassium Chloride, Benzyl Benzoate, Eugenol, Coumarin, Cinnamal, Isoeugenol, Cinnamyl Alcohol
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Lactic Acid is another well-loved alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). It is gentler than glycolic acid but still highly effective.
Its main role is to exfoliate the surface of the skin by loosening the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together. Shedding those old cells leads to smoother, softer, and more even-toned skin.
Because lactic acid molecules are larger than glycolic acid, they don’t penetrate as deeply. This means they’re less likely to sting or irritate, making it a great choice for beginners or those with sensitive skin.
Like glycolic acid, it can:
Lactic acid also acts as a humectant (like hyaluronic acid). It can draw water into the skin to improve hydration and also plays a role in the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF) in the form of sodium lactate.
Studies show it can boost ceramide production to strengthen the skin barrier and even help balance the skin’s microbiome.
To get results, choose products with a pH between 3-4.
Lower strengths (5-12%) focus on surface exfoliation; higher strengths (12% and up) can reach deeper in the dermis (deeper, supportive layer) to improve skin texture and firmness over time.
Though it was originally derived from milk, most modern lactic acid used in skincare is vegan. It is made through non-dairy fermentation to create a bio-identical and stable form suitable for all formulations.
When lactic acid shows up near the end of an ingredient list, it usually means the brand added just a tiny amount to adjust the product’s pH.
Legend has it that Cleopatra used to bathe in sour milk to help reduce wrinkles.
Lactic acid is truly a gentle multitasker: it exfoliates, hydrates, strengthens, and brightens. It's a great ingredient for giving your skin a smooth, glowing, and healthy look without the harshness of stronger acids.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!