Skin science article
Farmacy Deep Sweep Toner Versus Beauty of Joseon Bubble Toner: Green Plum + AHA
Farmacy Deep Sweep Toner Versus Beauty of Joseon Bubble Toner: Green Plum + AHA This pore-care toner is formulated around Salicylic Acid to refine the look of pores and refine skin texture. This smoothing toner is formulated around Glycolic Acid to refine skin
Farmacy Deep Sweep Toner Versus Beauty of Joseon Bubble Toner: Green Plum + AHA
This pore-care toner is formulated around Salicylic Acid to refine the look of pores and refine skin texture.
This smoothing toner is formulated around Glycolic Acid to refine skin texture and brighten dull-looking skin.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Arginine
Salicylic Acid
Lactobacillus/Papaya Fruit Ferment Extract
Moringa Oleifera Leaf Water
Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract
Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Water
Chlorella Ferment
Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract
Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
Lactic Acid
Glycerin
Butylene Glycol
Xylitylglucoside
Anhydroxylitol
Xylitol
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
Gluconolactone
Maltodextrin
Glucose
Potassium Sorbate
Sodium Benzoate
Water, Arginine, Salicylic Acid, Lactobacillus/Papaya Fruit Ferment Extract, Moringa Oleifera Leaf Water, Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Water, Chlorella Ferment, Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Lactic Acid, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Xylitylglucoside, Anhydroxylitol, Xylitol, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Gluconolactone, Maltodextrin, Glucose, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate
Prunus Mume Fruit Water
Glycolic Acid
Dipropylene Glycol
1,2-Hexanediol
Pentylene Glycol
Chlorella Vulgaris Extract
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
Chondrus Crispus Extract
Saccharum Officinarum Extract
Oryza Sativa Bran Water
Honey Extract
Panax Ginseng Root Extract
Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract
Propanediol
Tromethamine
Sodium PCA
C12-14 Pareth-12
Fructooligosaccharides
Fructose
Caprylyl Glycol
Ethylhexylglycerin
Sodium Phytate
Tocopherol
Ethyl Hexanediol
Water, Prunus Mume Fruit Water, Glycolic Acid, Dipropylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Pentylene Glycol, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Saccharum Officinarum Extract, Oryza Sativa Bran Water, Honey Extract, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract, Glycerin, Propanediol, Tromethamine, Sodium PCA, Glucose, C12-14 Pareth-12, Butylene Glycol, Fructooligosaccharides, Fructose, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Phytate, Tocopherol, Ethyl Hexanediol
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Glucose is a simple sugar (a monosaccharide). In skincare, it is mostly a humectant and skin conditioning agent.
Mechanistically, it has multiple hydroxyl groups that hydrogen-bond to water. This pulls moisture into the upper layers of skin to keep the surface soft and hydrated.
It's worth knowing sugars are already a natural component of the skin's NMF (natural moisturizing factor) so it's a molecule that your stratum corneum is well-acquainted with.
Just so you know, glucose is hydrophilic (water-loving) and the stratum corneum is a strong barrier to hydrophilic compounds. This just means penetration is slow and most of the action is happening on the surface.
Gram-to-gram, glucose is not as efficient as a humectant as glycerin. This is why you'll likely see glycose paired with stronger humectants for a bigger hydration payoff.
In skincare, glucose is typically derived from corn or other starch sources.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!