Skin science article
First Aid Beauty Pure Skin Face Cleanser Versus Nivea Pore Purifying Refining Daily Wash
First Aid Beauty Pure Skin Face Cleanser Versus Nivea Pore Purifying Refining Daily Wash This mild cream cleanser is made to cleanse while calming and soothing your skin. This lactic acid gel cleanser is formulated around Lactic Acid to exfoliate and smooth sk
First Aid Beauty Pure Skin Face Cleanser Versus Nivea Pore Purifying Refining Daily Wash
This mild cream cleanser is made to cleanse while calming and soothing your skin.
This lactic acid gel cleanser is formulated around Lactic Acid to exfoliate and smooth skin.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate
Glycerin
Stearic Acid
Hydrogenated Coconut Acid
Sodium Isethionate
Stearyl Alcohol
Allantoin
Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Tocopherol
Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides Citrate
Phenoxyethanol
Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate
Sodium PCA
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Coco-Glucoside
Glyceryl Oleate
Sodium Chloride
Disodium EDTA
Citric Acid
Potassium Sorbate
Sodium Benzoate
Maltodextrin
Tetrasodium EDTA
Water, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Glycerin, Stearic Acid, Hydrogenated Coconut Acid, Sodium Isethionate, Stearyl Alcohol, Allantoin, Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Tocopherol, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides Citrate, Phenoxyethanol, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Sodium PCA, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Coco-Glucoside, Glyceryl Oleate, Sodium Chloride, Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Maltodextrin, Tetrasodium EDTA
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
Sodium Myreth Sulfate
Acrylates Copolymer
Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract
Lactic Acid
Lauryl Glucoside
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate
Benzophenone-4
Microcrystalline Cellulose
Mannitol
Polyquaternium-10
Sodium Hydroxide
Trisodium EDTA
Methylparaben
Ethylparaben
Citronellol
Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
Parfum
CI 74160
CI 42090
Water, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Myreth Sulfate, Acrylates Copolymer, Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract, Lactic Acid, Glycerin, Lauryl Glucoside, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate, Benzophenone-4, Sodium Chloride, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Mannitol, Polyquaternium-10, Sodium Hydroxide, Trisodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Citronellol, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Parfum, CI 74160, CI 42090
Reviews
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Chances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt. This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
You might see people debate whether Sodium Chloride is comedogenic, but there actually haven't been any comedogenic tests done on it. Either way, the overall formulation of a product matters a lot more than any single ingredient.
You might see this ingredient used in scrubs as a primary exfoliating ingredient.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!