Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Skin science article

Grounded Sage Blueberry and Cornflower Hydra Well Night Cream Versus First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Hydra-Firm Night Cream

Grounded Sage Blueberry and Cornflower Hydra Well Night Cream Versus First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Hydra-Firm Night Cream This calming night moisturizer is formulated around Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice and Centaurea Cyanus Flower Water to calm redness and hydr

Grounded Sage Blueberry and Cornflower Hydra Well Night Cream Versus First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Hydra-Firm Night Cream

This calming night moisturizer is formulated around Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice and Centaurea Cyanus Flower Water to calm redness and hydrate skin.

This anti-aging night moisturizer is formulated around Butyrospermum Parkii Butter and Niacinamide to soften the look of wrinkles and hydrate skin.

What's inside

Key Ingredients

Benefits

Concerns

Ingredients Side-by-side

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice

Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil

Stearic Acid

Emulsifying Wax Nf

Glycerin

Persea Gratissima Oil

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil

Vaccinium Corymbosum Fruit

Centaurea Cyanus Flower Water

Niacinamide

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract

Hydrolyzed Oats

Tamarindus Indica Seed Extract

Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract

Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract

Fucus Vesiculosus

Saccharomyces/Sea Salt Ferment

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Pisum Sativum Peptide

Ganoderma Lucidum Extract

Lentinus Edodes Extract

Algae Extract

Tocopherol

Lactobacillus/Prunus Mume Fruit/Leaf/Root Extract Ferment Filtrate

Caprylyl Glycol

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Stearic Acid, Emulsifying Wax Nf, Glycerin, Persea Gratissima Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Vaccinium Corymbosum Fruit, Centaurea Cyanus Flower Water, Niacinamide, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Hydrolyzed Oats, Tamarindus Indica Seed Extract, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract, Fucus Vesiculosus, Saccharomyces/Sea Salt Ferment, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Pisum Sativum Peptide, Ganoderma Lucidum Extract, Lentinus Edodes Extract, Algae Extract, Tocopherol, Lactobacillus/Prunus Mume Fruit/Leaf/Root Extract Ferment Filtrate, Caprylyl Glycol

Water

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

Dimethicone

Glyceryl Stearate

C10-18 Triglycerides

Ethylhexyl Palmitate

Lactobacillus Ferment

Jojoba Esters

Cetyl Alcohol

Spilanthes Acmella Flower Extract

Helianthus Annuus Seed Cera

Acacia Decurrens Flower Cera

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38

Sodium Hyaluronate

Avena Sativa Kernel Flour

Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract

Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin

Sodium Lactate

Butylene Glycol

PEG-75 Stearate

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Ceteth-20

Steareth-20

Polyglycerin-3

Carbomer

Polysorbate 20

Phenoxyethanol

Xanthan Gum

Tetrasodium EDTA

Sodium Hydroxide

Water, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Dimethicone, Glyceryl Stearate, C10-18 Triglycerides, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Lactobacillus Ferment, Jojoba Esters, Cetyl Alcohol, Niacinamide, Spilanthes Acmella Flower Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Cera, Acacia Decurrens Flower Cera, Algae Extract, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Sodium Hyaluronate, Avena Sativa Kernel Flour, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Sodium Lactate, Butylene Glycol, PEG-75 Stearate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Ceteth-20, Steareth-20, Polyglycerin-3, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Phenoxyethanol, Xanthan Gum, Tetrasodium EDTA, Sodium Hydroxide

Reviews

Be the first to review

Alternatives

Ingredients Explained

These ingredients are found in both products.

Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.

Algae Extract is a confusing name. This is because algae is an informal term for a group of 30,000 aquatic organisms that can photosynthesize.

The term 'algae extract' can refer to any one, or a blend of, the 30,000 types.

Algae is rich in antioxidants. Antioxidants help fight free-radicals. Free-radicals are molecules that may damage your skin cells, such as pollution.

Algae can also help with soothing and hydrating skin.

Many different types of algae have different benefits.

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract (tea extract) is one of the most well-researched plant extracts in skincare with an impressive resume.

Black tea, green tea, and oolong tea are all harvested from the Camellia Sinensis plant.

Studies show green tea extract and its catechins (like epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)) help your skin cells product energy more efficiently and reducing the number of free-radicals that can damage your skin from the inside.

In lab-grown skin models, this translated to younger, healthier, and stronger skin.

There's also good sun protection data; researchers saw less DNA damage and redness on human skin when green tea was applied before UVB exposure. And the more they applied, the better the protection.

Needless to say, this ingredient shouldn't replace your sunscreen. But it is a great supportive ingredient that you can already find in many sunscreens and antioxidant serums.

A 2009 study found a 2% green tea lotion was effective for mild-to-moderate acne thanks to its anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial activity.

The quality of the extract matters a lot here:

Good extracts contain 50-90% catechins while lower quality ones are mostly there for marketing. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the quality or source of their ingredients.

Human Repeated Insult Patch Testing showed no irritation or sensitization at use concentrations (0.86% in leave-on products and up to 30% as leaf water).

Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.

Topically, glycerin does several things at once:

Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.

Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.

This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.

Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.

Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.

Niacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.

And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.

You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.

In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.

If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.

When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.

When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.

In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).

Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.

Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.

The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.

Similar Comparisons

The reference edit

Ingredients, questions
& further reading.

Connected source records selected through this article’s public topic index.

01

Formula cabinet

Ingredients & structured notes

Ingredient index

Ingredients Side-by-side

  1. 01Water
  2. 02Glycerin
  3. 03Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
  4. 04Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
  5. 05Dimethicone
  6. 06Glyceryl Stearate
  7. 07C10-18 Triglycerides
  8. 08Ethylhexyl Palmitate
  9. 09Lactobacillus Ferment
  10. 10Jojoba Esters
  11. 11Cetyl Alcohol
  12. 12Niacinamide
  13. 13Spilanthes Acmella Flower Extract
  14. 14Helianthus Annuus Seed Cera
  15. 15Acacia Decurrens Flower Cera
  16. 16Algae Extract
  17. 17Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38
  18. 18Sodium Hyaluronate
  19. 19Avena Sativa Kernel Flour
  20. 20Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12
Source · skinsort.com
02

Product index

Related product references

Product

First Aid Beauty 5-In-1 Bouncy Mask

First Aid Beauty 5-In-1 Bouncy Mask First Aid Beauty 5-In-1 Bouncy Mask ingredients explained: Aqua (Water, Eau), Propanediol, Butylene Glycol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Glycerin, PEG-240/Hdi Cop…

Source: incidecoder.comView reference →
03

Comparison edit

Read side by side