Skin science article
Nu Skin ageLOC LumiSpa Activating Face Cleanser– Normal to Combination Skin Versus IMAGE skincare the MAX Facial Cleanser
Nu Skin ageLOC LumiSpa Activating Face Cleanser– Normal to Combination Skin Versus IMAGE skincare the MAX Facial Cleanser This mild gel cleanser is made to cleanse while calming and soothing your skin. This cream cleanser uses mild cleansing ingredients, but c
Nu Skin ageLOC LumiSpa Activating Face Cleanser– Normal to Combination Skin Versus IMAGE skincare the MAX Facial Cleanser
This mild gel cleanser is made to cleanse while calming and soothing your skin.
This cream cleanser uses mild cleansing ingredients, but contains alcohol that may feel drying for some.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Coco-Betaine
Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate
Glycerin
Polyquaternium-39
Acrylates Copolymer
Sodium Chloride
Diisopropyl Sebacate
Silybum Marianum Seed Oil
Oryza Sativa Extract
Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract
Porphyra Umbilicalis Extract
Narcissus Tazetta Bulb Extract
Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract
PEG-8
Nannochloropsis Oculata Extract
Alumina
Glycol
Glycol Distearate
Glycol Stearate
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Synthetic Fluorphlogopite
Tin Oxide
Sodium Phytate
Phytic Acid
Sodium Hydroxide
Disodium Phosphate
Parfum
Phenoxyethanol
Chlorphenesin
Sodium Benzoate
Potassium Sorbate
Linalool
CI 77891
Water, Coco-Betaine, Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate, Glycerin, Polyquaternium-39, Acrylates Copolymer, Sodium Chloride, Diisopropyl Sebacate, Silybum Marianum Seed Oil, Oryza Sativa Extract, Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract, Porphyra Umbilicalis Extract, Narcissus Tazetta Bulb Extract, Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract, PEG-8, Nannochloropsis Oculata Extract, Alumina, Glycol, Glycol Distearate, Glycol Stearate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Tin Oxide, Sodium Phytate, Phytic Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Disodium Phosphate, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Linalool, CI 77891
Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Citrus Grandis Peel Oil
Limonene
Polyquaternium-10
Cetyl Alcohol
Ethylhexylglycerin
Hydrolyzed Ceratonia Siliqua Seed Extract
Saccharide Isomerate
Glyceryl Polymethacrylate
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Avena Sativa Kernel Extract
Butylene Glycol
Propylene Glycol
Vitis Vinifera Seed Extract
Leontopodium Alpinum Extract
Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract
Steareth-20
Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone
Sodium Lactate
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Citric Acid
Leucojum Aestivum Bulb Extract
Sodium Citrate
Chlorhexidine Digluconate
Carbomer
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Glycine Soja Protein
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Superoxide Dismutase
Xanthan Gum
Benzyl Alcohol
Caprylyl Glycol
Polysorbate 20
Lecithin
Dipeptide-2
Sodium Dextran Sulfate
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Acetyl Octapeptide-3
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Water, Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate, Glycol Distearate, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Acrylates Copolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Citrus Grandis Peel Oil, Limonene, Glycerin, Polyquaternium-10, Sodium Chloride, Cetyl Alcohol, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Hydroxide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydrolyzed Ceratonia Siliqua Seed Extract, Saccharide Isomerate, Glyceryl Polymethacrylate, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Butylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol, Vitis Vinifera Seed Extract, Leontopodium Alpinum Extract, Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract, Steareth-20, Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone, Sodium Lactate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Citric Acid, Leucojum Aestivum Bulb Extract, Sodium Citrate, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, Potassium Sorbate, Carbomer, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Glycine Soja Protein, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Superoxide Dismutase, Xanthan Gum, Benzyl Alcohol, Caprylyl Glycol, Polysorbate 20, Lecithin, Dipeptide-2, Sodium Dextran Sulfate, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Acetyl Octapeptide-3, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Acrylates Copolymer is used as a film-forming agent and texture enhancer.
After applied, Acrylates Copolymer forms a thin film cover that helps skin feel more soft. It can help sunscreens become more water-resistant.
It is also used to make a product more thick.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Glycol Distearate is an emulsifier and emollient that adds a "pearly" appearance to formulations.
That lustrous look you see in many shampoos is due to this ingredient: when cooled, it crystallizes into small platelets that reflect light to give products that rich, shimmering look.
This ingredient is considered safe at present practices of use and concentration and repeated insult patch test with 50% Glycol Distearate on 125 subjects found no evidence of skin irritation, hypersensitivity, or acute toxicity.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.1-10%.
Because it's an ester of stearic acid, it falls into the range that Malassezia likes to metabolize. This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Potassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Sodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Chances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt. This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
You might see people debate whether Sodium Chloride is comedogenic, but there actually haven't been any comedogenic tests done on it. Either way, the overall formulation of a product matters a lot more than any single ingredient.
You might see this ingredient used in scrubs as a primary exfoliating ingredient.
Sodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!