Skin science article
Paula's Choice Calm 1% BHA Sensitive Skin Exfoliant Versus Panoxyl Clarifying Exfoliant 2% Salicylic Acid
Paula's Choice Calm 1% BHA Sensitive Skin Exfoliant Versus Panoxyl Clarifying Exfoliant 2% Salicylic Acid This smoothing exfoliator is formulated around Salicylic Acid and Allantoin to refine skin texture and calm redness. This acne exfoliator is formulated ar
Paula's Choice Calm 1% BHA Sensitive Skin Exfoliant Versus Panoxyl Clarifying Exfoliant 2% Salicylic Acid
This smoothing exfoliator is formulated around Salicylic Acid and Allantoin to refine skin texture and calm redness.
This acne exfoliator is formulated around Salicylic Acid to clear breakouts and refine skin texture.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Methylpropanediol
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
C15-19 Alkane
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Salicylic Acid
Propanediol
Inulin
Caprylyl Glycol
Allantoin
Tocopherol
Sodium Hydroxide
Ethylhexylglycerin
Hexylene Glycol
Sorbitan Isostearate
Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide
Glycerin
Laminaria Digitata Extract
Albatrellus Confluens Extract
Glycine Soja Oil
Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract
Galactoarabinan
Citric Acid
Schizophyllan
Maltodextrin
Phenoxyethanol
Water, Methylpropanediol, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, C15-19 Alkane, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Salicylic Acid, Propanediol, Inulin, Caprylyl Glycol, Allantoin, Tocopherol, Sodium Hydroxide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hexylene Glycol, Sorbitan Isostearate, Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide, Glycerin, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Albatrellus Confluens Extract, Glycine Soja Oil, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract, Galactoarabinan, Citric Acid, Schizophyllan, Maltodextrin, Phenoxyethanol
Salicylic Acid 2%
Betaine
Butylene Glycol
Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
Hydroxyacetophenone
Pentylene Glycol
Potassium Sorbate
Sodium Benzoate
Sodium Citrate
Sorbic Acid
Spirulina Platensis Extract
Salicylic Acid 2%, Water, Betaine, Butylene Glycol, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Glycerin, Hydroxyacetophenone, Pentylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Propanediol, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Citrate, Sorbic Acid, Spirulina Platensis Extract
Reviews
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Salicylic Acid (also known as beta hydroxy acid or BHA) is a well-known ingredient for treating skin that struggles with acne and clogged pores. It exfoliates both the skin's surface and deep within the pores to help clear out buildup, control oil, and reduce inflammation.
Unlike AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids), salicylic acid is oil-soluble. This allows it to penetrate into pores which makes it especially effective for treating blackheads and preventing future breakouts.
Salicylic acid is also known for its soothing properties. It has a similar structure to aspirin and can calm inflamed or irritated skin, making it a good option for acne-prone skin that is also sensitive.
Concentrations of 0.5-2% are recognized by the U.S. FDA as an over-the-counter topical acne product.
It can cause irritation and/or dryness if one's skin already has a compromised moisture barrier, so it's best to focus on repairing that before introducing this ingredient into your routine.
While salicylic acid does not increase sun sensitivity, it’s still important to wear sunscreen daily to protect your skin.
If you are looking for the ingredient called BHA or Butylated Hydroxyanisole, click here.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!