Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Skin science article

PCA Skin Facial Wash Versus Garnier SkinActive Micellar Foaming Cleanser

PCA Skin Facial Wash Versus Garnier SkinActive Micellar Foaming Cleanser This lactic acid gel cleanser is formulated around Lactic Acid to exfoliate and smooth skin. What's inside Key Ingredients Benefits Concerns Ingredients Side-by-side Water Sodium C14-16 O

PCA Skin Facial Wash Versus Garnier SkinActive Micellar Foaming Cleanser

This lactic acid gel cleanser is formulated around Lactic Acid to exfoliate and smooth skin.

What's inside

Key Ingredients

Benefits

Concerns

Ingredients Side-by-side

Water

Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Lactic Acid

Sodium Cocoamphoacetate

Sodium Chloride

Propanediol

Sodium Hydroxide

Phenoxyethanol

Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine

Ethylhexylglycerin

Sodium Benzoate

Caprylyl Glycol

Chlorphenesin

Potassium Sorbate

Allantoin

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice

Salix Nigra Bark Extract

Amorphophallus Konjac Root Powder

Water, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Lactic Acid, Sodium Cocoamphoacetate, Sodium Chloride, Propanediol, Sodium Hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol, Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Benzoate, Caprylyl Glycol, Chlorphenesin, Potassium Sorbate, Allantoin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Salix Nigra Bark Extract, Amorphophallus Konjac Root Powder

Glycerin

PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate

Coco-Betaine

Sodium Laureth Sulfate

Polysorbate 20

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate

Citric Acid

Cocamide Mea

PEG-55 Propylene Glycol Oleate

Polyquaternium-11

PPG-5-Ceteth-20

Propylene Glycol

Vitis Vinifera

Ceramide AP

Water, Glycerin, PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate, Coco-Betaine, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Polysorbate 20, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, Citric Acid, Cocamide Mea, PEG-55 Propylene Glycol Oleate, Polyquaternium-11, PPG-5-Ceteth-20, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Hydroxide, Vitis Vinifera, Ceramide AP

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Alternatives

Ingredients Explained

These ingredients are found in both products.

Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.

Sodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.

Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.

Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.

It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.

Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.

We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.

Chances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt. This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.

You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.

You might see people debate whether Sodium Chloride is comedogenic, but there actually haven't been any comedogenic tests done on it. Either way, the overall formulation of a product matters a lot more than any single ingredient.

You might see this ingredient used in scrubs as a primary exfoliating ingredient.

Sodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.

In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.

Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.

"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.

Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.

So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.

You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!

Similar Comparisons

The reference edit

Ingredients, questions
& further reading.

Connected source records selected through this article’s public topic index.

01

Formula cabinet

Ingredients & structured notes

Ingredient index

Ingredients Side-by-side

  1. 01Water
  2. 02Alcohol Denat.
  3. 03Hamamelis Virginiana Water
  4. 04Lactic Acid
  5. 05Butylene Glycol
  6. 06Kojic Acid
  7. 07Azelaic Acid
  8. 08Alcohol
  9. 09Hydroxyethylcellulose
  10. 10Phenylethyl Resorcinol
  11. 11BHT
  12. 12Glutathione
  13. 13Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract
  14. 14Water, Alcohol Denat., Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Lactic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Kojic Acid, Azelaic Acid, Alcohol, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Phenylethyl Resorcinol, BHT, Glutathione, Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract
  15. 15Glycerin
  16. 16Propylene Glycol
  17. 17Polysorbate 80
  18. 18Phenoxyethanol
  19. 19Sodium Benzoate
  20. 20Sodium Hyaluronate
Source · skinsort.com
02

Product index

Related product references

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03

Comparison edit

Read side by side