For Beloved One Advanced Hyaluronic Acid GHK-Cu Moisturizing Serum

For Beloved One Advanced Hyaluronic Acid GHK-Cu Moisturizing Serum For Beloved One Advanced Hyaluronic Acid GHK-Cu Moisturizing Serum ingredients explained: Purified Water, Pentylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Exo-H, Water, Butylene Glycol, Alteromonas Ferment Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ghk-Cu, Copper Gluconate, Hyalo-Oligo,Primalhyal 50,Primalhyal 300, PPG-12-Buteth-16, Hydroxyethyl Ethylcellulose, Chlorphenesin, L-Arginine, Trehalose, Urea, Serine, Glyceryl Polyacrylate, Pullulan, Algin, Caprylyl Glycol, Disodium Phosphate, Potassium Phosphate Show all ingredients by function Purified Water solvent Pentylene Glycol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 superstar Water Alteromonas Ferment Extract soothing goodie Sodium Hyaluronate Ghk-Cu cell-communicating ingredient, soothing, antioxidant Copper Gluconate Hyalo-Oligo,Primalhyal 50,Primalhyal 300 moisturizer/​humectant PPG-12-Buteth-16 Hydroxyethyl Ethylcellulose emulsifying, viscosity controlling Chlorphenesin preservative, antimicrobial/​antibacterial L-Arginine skin-identical ingredient Trehalose Urea Serine Glyceryl Polyacrylate Pullulan Algin viscosity controlling 4, 4 Caprylyl Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, emollient Disodium Phosphate buffering Potassium Phosphate Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A multi-functional, silky feeling helper ingredient that can do quite many things. It's used as an emulsion stabilizer, solvent and a broad spectrum antimicrobial. According to manufacturer info, it's also a moisturizer and helps to make the product feel great on the skin. It works synergistically with preservatives and helps to improve water-resistance of sunscreens. Butylene glycol, or let’s just call it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liquid. It’s a great pick for creating a nice feeling product. BG’s main job is usually to be a solvent for the other ingredients. Other tasks include helping the product to absorb faster and deeper into the skin (penetration enhancer), making the product spread nicely over the skin (slip agent), and attracting water (humectant) into the skin. It’s an ingredient whose safety hasn’t been questioned so far by anyone (at least not that we know about). BG is approved by Ecocert and is also used enthusiastically in natural products. BTW, it’s also a food additive. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin A so-called exopolysaccharide (high-molecular-weight polymers) secreted by a microorganism living in hydrothermal deep vents. The manufacturer claims that it soothes and reduces irritation to sensitive skin against chemical (such as drying acne treatments or strong chemical exfoliants), mechanical (such as micro-cuts after shaving) and UVB aggressors. It’s the - sodium form - cousin of the famous NMF, hyaluronic acid (HA). If HA does not tell you anything we have a super detailed, geeky explanation about it here. The TL; DR version of HA is that it's a huge polymer (big molecule from repeated subunits) found in the skin that acts as a sponge helping the skin to hold onto water, being plump and elastic. HA is famous for its crazy water holding capacity as it can bind up to 1000 times its own weight in water. As far as skincare what‑it‑does solvent | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | solvent irritancy, com. skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant cell-communicating ingredient | soothing | antioxidant moisturizer/humectant emulsifying | viscosity controlling preservative | antimicrobial/antibacterial moisturizer/humectant | emollient

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