For Beloved One Advanced Hyaluronic Acid GHK-Cu Moisturizing Toner

For Beloved One Advanced Hyaluronic Acid GHK-Cu Moisturizing Toner For Beloved One Advanced Hyaluronic Acid GHK-Cu Moisturizing Toner ingredients explained: Purified Water, Diglycerin, Pentylene Glycol, Exo-H, Water, Butylene Glycol, Alteromonas Ferment Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ghk-Cu, Copper Gluconate, Hyalo-Oligo,Primalhyal 50,Primalhyal 300, Tinocare GL, Sclerotium Gum, Phenoxyethanol, PPG-12-Buteth-16, Chlorphenesin, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Citrate, Hydroxypropyl Guar, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate, Citric Acid, Disodium EDTA, Coceth-7, PPG-1-PEG-9 Lauryl Glycol Ether, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Fragrance Show all ingredients by function Purified Water solvent Diglycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant goodie Pentylene Glycol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Water Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Alteromonas Ferment Extract soothing Sodium Hyaluronate 0, 0 Ghk-Cu cell-communicating ingredient, soothing, antioxidant Copper Gluconate Hyalo-Oligo,Primalhyal 50,Primalhyal 300 moisturizer/​humectant Sclerotium Gum viscosity controlling Phenoxyethanol preservative PPG-12-Buteth-16 Chlorphenesin preservative, antimicrobial/​antibacterial Sodium Citrate chelating, buffering Hydroxypropyl Guar surfactant/​cleansing, viscosity controlling Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate soothing, moisturizer/​humectant Citric Acid buffering Disodium EDTA chelating Coceth-7 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing PPG-1-PEG-9 Lauryl Glycol Ether PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Fragrance perfuming icky Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. The big brother of glycerin. It's also a natural moisturizing factor that reduces water evaporation from the upper layer of the skin and helps to keep water in the skin so that it stays nicely hydrated. Compared to glycerin, it has a larger molecular structure (kind of a double glycerin). Thanks to this, it penetrates slower into the skin but gives longer lasting moisture and less sticky, better skin-feel. A multi-functional, silky feeling helper ingredient that can do quite many things. It's used as an emulsion stabilizer, solvent and a broad spectrum antimicrobial. According to manufacturer info, it's also a moisturizer and helps to make the product feel great on the skin. It works synergistically with preservatives and helps to improve water-resistance of sunscreens. Butylene glycol, or let’s just call it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liquid. It’s a great pick for creating a nice feeling product. BG’s main job is usually to be a solvent for the other ingredients. Other tasks include helping the product to absorb faster and deeper into the skin (penetration enhancer), making the product spread nicely over the skin (slip agent), and attracting water (humectant) into the skin. It’s an ingredient whose safety hasn’t been questioned so far by anyone (at least not that we know about). BG is approved by Ecocert and is also used enthusiastically in natural products. BTW, it’s also a food additive. A so-called exopolysaccharide (high-molecular-weight polymers) secreted by a microorganism living in hydrothermal deep vents. The manufacturer claims that it soothes and reduces irritation to sensitive skin against chemical (such as drying acne treatments or strong chemical exfoliants), mechanical (such as micro-cuts after shaving) and UVB aggressors. It’s the - sodium form - cousin of the famous NMF, hyaluronic acid (HA). If HA does not tell you anything we have a super detailed, geeky explanation about it here. The TL; DR version of HA is that it's a huge polymer (big molecule from repeated subunits) found in the skin that acts as a sponge helping the skin to hold onto water, being plump and elastic. HA is famous for its crazy water holding capacity as it can bind up to 1000 times its own weight in water. As far as skincare goes, sodium hyaluronate and hyaluronic acid are pretty much the same and t what‑it‑does skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant solvent | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | solvent irritancy, com. cell-communicating ingredient | soothing | antioxidant moisturizer/humectant preservative | antimicrobial/antibacterial chelating | buffering surfactant/cleansing | viscosity controlling soothing | moisturizer/humectant emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing

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