Judith Williams Copper Peptide Booster

Judith Williams Copper Peptide Booster Judith Williams Copper Peptide Booster ingredients explained: Aqua, Glycerin, Pentylene Glycol, Trehalose, Bis(Tripeptide-1) Copper Acetate, Acetyl SH-Hexapeptide-5 Amide Acetate, Tocopherol, Hydrolyzed Pinus Sibirica Seedcake Extract, Acanthopanax Senticosus Root Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Cellulose Gum, Xanthan Gum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydrolyzed Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Extract, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Parfum, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Citric Acid, Hydroxycitronellal, Linalool, Dimethyl Phenethyl Acetate, Sodium Benzoate, Hexyl Cinnamal, Citronellol, Benzyl Salicylate, Lecithin, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide Show all ingredients by function Aqua solvent Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 superstar Pentylene Glycol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Trehalose moisturizer/​humectant goodie Bis(Tripeptide-1) Copper Acetate Acetyl SH-Hexapeptide-5 Amide Acetate cell-communicating ingredient Tocopherol antioxidant 0-3, 0-3 Hydrolyzed Pinus Sibirica Seedcake Extract Acanthopanax Senticosus Root Extract soothing Sodium Hyaluronate Cellulose Gum viscosity controlling Xanthan Gum Ethylhexylglycerin preservative Hydrolyzed Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Extract Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate chelating Parfum perfuming icky Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes Citric Acid buffering Hydroxycitronellal Linalool Dimethyl Phenethyl Acetate Sodium Benzoate Hexyl Cinnamal Citronellol Benzyl Salicylate Lecithin emollient, emulsifying Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone Phenoxyethanol Sodium Hydroxide Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin A multi-functional, silky feeling helper ingredient that can do quite many things. It's used as an emulsion stabilizer, solvent and a broad spectrum antimicrobial. According to manufacturer info, it's also a moisturizer and helps to make the product feel great on the skin. It works synergistically with preservatives and helps to improve water-resistance of sunscreens. A type of sugar that has water-binding properties and helps to keep your skin hydrated. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. Primary fat-soluble antioxidant in our skin Significant photoprotection against UVB rays Vit C + Vit E work in synergy and provide great photoprotection Has emollient properties Easy to formulate, stable and relatively inexpensive This ingredient name is not according to the INCI-standard. :( What, why?! It’s the - sodium form - cousin of the famous NMF, hyaluronic acid (HA). If HA does not tell you anything we have a super detailed, geeky explanation about it here. The TL; DR version of HA is that it's a huge polymer (big molecule from repeated subunits) found in the skin that acts as a sponge helping the skin to hold onto water, being plump and elastic. HA is famous for its crazy water holding capacity as it can bind up to 1000 times its own weight in water. As far as skincare goes, sodium hyaluronate and hyaluronic acid are pretty much the same and the two names are used interchangeably. As cosmetic chemist kindofstephen writes on reddit "sodium hyaluronate disassociates into hyaluronic acid molecule and a sodium atom in solution". In spite of this, if you search for "hyaluronic acid vs sodium hyaluronate" you will find on multiple places that sodium hyaluronate is smaller and can penetrate the skin better. Chemically, this is definitely not true, as the two forms are almost the same, both are polymers and the subunits c what‑it‑does skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. solvent | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant emollient | emulsifying

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