Naruko am+pm RX Copper Peptide & B5 Repairing Serum

Naruko 【am+pm】RX Copper Peptide & B5 Repairing Serum Naruko 【am+pm】RX Copper Peptide & B5 Repairing Serum ingredients explained: Water, Propanediol, Panthenol, Malachite Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Triethanolamine, Carbomer, Chlorphenesin, Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Coceth-7, PPG-1-PEG-9 Lauryl Glycol Ether, Fragrance, Copper Tripeptide-1, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Glyceryl Polymethacrylate, Propylene Glycol, Caprylyl Glycol, Citric Acid, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Dextran, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-40, Hexapeptide-10, Acetyl Hexapeptide-49, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Nonapeptide-1 Show all ingredients by function Water solvent Propanediol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Panthenol soothing, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 goodie Malachite Extract antioxidant Phenoxyethanol preservative Triethanolamine buffering 0, 2 Carbomer viscosity controlling 0, 1 Chlorphenesin preservative, antimicrobial/​antibacterial Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract Ethylhexylglycerin Sodium Hyaluronate skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant Coceth-7 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing PPG-1-PEG-9 Lauryl Glycol Ether Fragrance perfuming icky Copper Tripeptide-1 cell-communicating ingredient, soothing, antioxidant PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Glycerin superstar Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent Glyceryl Polymethacrylate Propylene Glycol Caprylyl Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, emollient Citric Acid Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate cell-communicating ingredient Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 Dextran Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8 soothing Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 cell-communicating ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant Acetyl Tetrapeptide-40 Hexapeptide-10 moisturizer/​humectant Acetyl Hexapeptide-49 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 Nonapeptide-1 Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. Propanediol is a natural alternative for the often used and often bad-mouthed propylene glycol. It's produced sustainably from corn sugar and it's Ecocert approved. It's quite a multi-tasker: can be used to improve skin moisturization, as a solvent, to boost preservative efficacy or to influence the sensory properties of the end formula. An easy-to-formulate, commonly used, nice to have ingredient that’s also called pro-vitamin B5. As you might guess from the “pro” part, it’s a precursor to vitamin B5 (whose fancy name is pantothenic acid). Its main job in skincare products is to moisturise the skin. It’s a humectant meaning that it can help the skin to attract water and then hold onto it. There is also research showing that panthenol can help our skin to produce more lovely lipids that are important for a strong and healthy skin barrier. Another great thing about panthenol is that it has anti-inflammatory and skin protecting abilities. A study shows that it can reduce the irritation caused by less-nice other ingredients (e.g. fragrance, preservatives or chemical sunscreens) in the product. Research also shows that it might be useful for wound healing as it promotes fibroblast (nice type of cells in our skin that produce skin-firming collagen) proliferation. If that wasn’t enough panthenol is also useful in nail and hair care products. A study shows that a nail treatment liquide with 2% panthenol could effectively get into the nail and significantly increase the hydration of it. As for the hair the hydration effect is also true there. Panthenol might make your hair softer, more elastic and helps to comb your hair more easily. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. It’s pretty much the current IT-preservative. It’s safe and gentle, but even more importantly, it’s not a feared-by-everyone-mostly-without-scientific-reason paraben. It’s not something new: it was introduced around 1950 and today it can be used up to 1% worldwide. It can be found in nature - in green tea - but the version used in cosmetics is synthetic. Other than having a good safety profile and being quite gentle to the skin it has some other advantages too. It can be used in many types of formulations as it has great thermal stability (can be heated up to 85°C) and works on a wide range of pH levels (ph 3-10). It’s often us what‑it‑does solvent | moisturizer/humectant soothing | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. preservative | antimicrobial/antibacterial skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing cell-communicating ingredient | soothing | antioxidant moisturizer/humectant | solvent moisturizer/humectant | emollient cell-communicating ingredient | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant

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