Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Product and ingredient reference

Paula's Choice Barely There Sheer Matte Tint SPF 30

Paula's Choice Barely There Sheer Matte Tint SPF 30 Paula's Choice Barely There Sheer Matte Tint SPF 30 ingredients explained: Aqua, Cyclopentasiloxane (Silicone Slip Agent), Titanium Dioxide (5%) (Nano, Mineral Based Sunscreen), Zinc Oxide (5%) (Nano, Mineral

Paula's Choice Barely There Sheer Matte Tint SPF 30 Paula's Choice Barely There Sheer Matte Tint SPF 30 ingredients explained: Aqua, Cyclopentasiloxane (Silicone Slip Agent), Titanium Dioxide (5%) (Nano, Mineral Based Sunscreen), Zinc Oxide (5%) (Nano, Mineral Based Sunscreen), Propylene Glycol (Water-Binding Agent), PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone (Silicone-Based Emulsifier), Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate (Thickener), Dimethicone (Silicone Slip Agent), Talc (Absorbent), Cyclohexasiloxane (Silicone Slip Agent), Phytantriol (Water-Binding Agent), Tocopherol (Vitamin E/Antioxidant), Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate (Vitamin C/Antioxidant), Glycerin (Skin-Repairing Ingredient), Aluminium Hydroxide (Thickener), Stearic Acid (Thickener), Triethoxycaprylylsilane (Slip Agent), Boron Nitride (Absorbent), Sodium Dehydroacetate (Preservative), Palmitic Acid (Thickener), Dextrin Palmitate (Emulsifier), Phenoxyethanol (Preservative), Methylparaben (Preservative), Propylparaben (Preservative), Iron Oxides (Ci 77499, Ci77491, Ci 77492) (Coloring Agent), Mica (Ci 770 Show all ingredients by function Aqua solvent Cyclopentasiloxane (Silicone Slip Agent) emollient, solvent Titanium Dioxide (5%) (Nano, Mineral Based Sunscreen) sunscreen, colorant goodie Zinc Oxide (5%) (Nano, Mineral Based Sunscreen) sunscreen 0, 1 Propylene Glycol (Water-Binding Agent) moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 0 PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone (Silicone-Based Emulsifier) emulsifying Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate (Thickener) emollient Dimethicone (Silicone Slip Agent) Talc (Absorbent) abrasive/​scrub Cyclohexasiloxane (Silicone Slip Agent) Phytantriol (Water-Binding Agent) moisturizer/​humectant 2, 2 Tocopherol (Vitamin E/Antioxidant) antioxidant 0-3, 0-3 Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate (Vitamin C/Antioxidant) antioxidant, skin brightening Glycerin (Skin-Repairing Ingredient) skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant superstar Aluminium Hydroxide (Thickener) emollient, moisturizer/​humectant, viscosity controlling Stearic Acid (Thickener) emollient, viscosity controlling 0, 2-3 Triethoxycaprylylsilane (Slip Agent) Boron Nitride (Absorbent) Sodium Dehydroacetate (Preservative) preservative Palmitic Acid (Thickener) skin-identical ingredient, emollient, emulsifying 0, 2 Dextrin Palmitate (Emulsifier) emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing Phenoxyethanol (Preservative) Methylparaben (Preservative) Propylparaben (Preservative) preservative, perfuming Iron Oxides (Ci 77499, Ci77491, Ci 77492) (Coloring Agent) colorant Mica (Ci 77019) (Pigment) Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A super commonly used 5 unit long, cyclic structured silicone that is water-thin and does not stay on the skin but evaporates from it (called volatile silicone). Similar to other silicones, it gives skin and hair a silky, smooth feel. It's often combined with the non-volatile (i.e. stays on the skin) dimethicone as the two together form a water-resistant, breathable protective barrier on the skin without a negative tacky feel. Titanium Dioxide is one of the two members of the elite sunscreen group called physical sunscreens (or inorganic sunscreens if you’re a science geek and want to be precise). Traditionally, UV-filters are categorized as either chemical or physical. The big difference is supposed to be that chemical agents absorb UV-light while physical agents reflect it like a bunch of mini umbrellas on top of the skin. While this categorization is easy and logical it turns out it's not true. A recent, 2016 study shows that inorganic sunscreens work mostly by absorption, just like chemical filters, and only a little bit by reflection (they do reflect the light in the visible spectrum, but mostly absorb in the UV spectrum). Anyway, it doesn't matter if it reflects or absorbs, Titanium Dioxide is a pretty awesome sunscreen agent for two main reasons: it gives a nice broad spectrum coverage and it's highly stable. Its protection is very good between 290 - 350 nm (UVB and UVA II range), and less good at 350-400 nm (UVA I) range. Regular sized Titanium Dioxide also has a great safety profile, it's non-irritating and is pretty much free from any health concerns (like estrogenic effect worries with some chemical filters). The disadvantage of Titanium Dioxide is that it's not cosmetically elegant, meaning it's a white, "unspreadable" mess. Sunscreens containing Titanium Dioxide are often hard to spread on the skin and they leave a disturbing whitish tint. The cosmetic industry is, of course, really trying to solve this problem and the best solution so far is using nanoparticles. The itsy-bitsy Nano-sized particles improve both spreadability and reduce the whitish tint a lot, but unfortunately, it also introduces new health concerns. The main concern with nanoparticles is that they are so tiny that they are absorbed into the skin more than we want them (ideally sunscreen should remain on the surface of what‑it‑does emollient | solvent sunscreen | colorant irritancy, com. moisturizer/humectant | solvent abrasive/scrub moisturizer/humectant antioxidant | skin brightening skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant emollient | moisturizer/humectant | viscosity controlling emollient | viscosity controlling skin-identical ingredient | emollient | emulsifying emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing preservative | perfuming

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