Paula's Choice Resist Anti-Aging Replenishing Toner

Paula's Choice Resist Anti-Aging Replenishing Toner Paula's Choice Resist Anti-Aging Replenishing Toner ingredients explained: Aqua, Cyclopentasiloxane (Hydration), Glycerin (Hydration/Skin Replenishing), Glycereth-26 (Emollient), Polysorbate 20 (Texture-Enhancing), Dimethiconol (Texture-Enhancing), Linoleic Acid (Skin Replenishing), Oleic Acid (Skin Replenishing), Linolenic Acid (Skin Replenishing), Phospholipids (Hydration/Skin Replenishing), Carnosine (Skin-Restoring), Epigallocatechin Gallate (Antioxidant), Genistein (Antioxidant), Etanorulayh Muidos (Hydration/Skin Replenishing), Sphingolipids (Hydration/Skin Replenishing), Ferulic Acid (Antioxidant), Laurdimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein (Skin Replenishing), Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract (Skin-Soothing), Acetyl Glucosamine (Hydration/Skin Replenishing), Quercetin (Antioxidant), Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil (Non-Fragrant Plant Oil), Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract (Skin-Restoring), Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract (Skin-Restoring), Lecith Show all ingredients by function Aqua solvent Cyclopentasiloxane (Hydration) emollient, solvent Glycerin (Hydration/Skin Replenishing) skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 superstar Glycereth-26 (Emollient) moisturizer/​humectant, emollient, viscosity controlling Polysorbate 20 (Texture-Enhancing) emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing Dimethiconol (Texture-Enhancing) emollient, moisturizer/​humectant Linoleic Acid (Skin Replenishing) skin-identical ingredient, emollient, surfactant/​cleansing goodie Oleic Acid (Skin Replenishing) emollient, emulsifying Linolenic Acid (Skin Replenishing) skin-identical ingredient, emollient, surfactant/​cleansing, perfuming Phospholipids (Hydration/Skin Replenishing) skin-identical ingredient, emollient Carnosine (Skin-Restoring) antioxidant, cell-communicating ingredient Epigallocatechin Gallate (Antioxidant) antioxidant, soothing Genistein (Antioxidant) antioxidant Etanorulayh Muidos (Hydration/Skin Replenishing) Sphingolipids (Hydration/Skin Replenishing) emollient Ferulic Acid (Antioxidant) antioxidant, antimicrobial/​antibacterial Laurdimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein (Skin Replenishing) Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract (Skin-Soothing) soothing, skin brightening Acetyl Glucosamine (Hydration/Skin Replenishing) skin-identical ingredient, skin brightening Quercetin (Antioxidant) Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil (Non-Fragrant Plant Oil) soothing, emollient 2, 3 Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract (Skin-Restoring) antioxidant, moisturizer/​humectant Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract (Skin-Restoring) Lecithin (Skin-Restoring) Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (Emollient) Hydrolyzed Corn Starch (Hydration) moisturizer/​humectant, viscosity controlling Hydrogenated Lecithin (Hydration) Palmitic Acid (Hydration) skin-identical ingredient, emollient, emulsifying 0, 2 Butylene Glycol (Hydration) moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer (Texture-Enhancing) viscosity controlling Xanthan Gum (Texture-Enhancing) Laureth-23 (Cleansing) 0, 3 Laureth-4 (Texture-Enhancing) 4, 5 Aminomethyl Propanol (Ph Adjuster) buffering Disodium EDTA (Stabilizer) chelating Sodium Benzoate (Preservative) preservative Ethylhexylglycerin (Preservative) Phenoxyethanol (Preservative) Chlorphenesin (Preservative) preservative, antimicrobial/​antibacterial Benzoic Acid (Preservative) Sorbic Acid (Preservative) Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A super commonly used 5 unit long, cyclic structured silicone that is water-thin and does not stay on the skin but evaporates from it (called volatile silicone). Similar to other silicones, it gives skin and hair a silky, smooth feel. It's often combined with the non-volatile (i.e. stays on the skin) dimethicone as the two together form a water-resistant, breathable protective barrier on the skin without a negative tacky feel. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin It's a nice glycerin-based humectant and emollient that gives skin a smooth and luxurious feel. It's a common little helper ingredient that helps water and oil to mix together. Also, it can help to increase the solubility of some other ingredients in the formula. A thick, high molecular weight silicone that is usually diluted in another, lighter silicone fluid (like dimethicone or cyclopentasiloxane). The dimethiconol containing silicone blends leave a silky smooth, non-greasy film on the skin. The famous omega-6 fatty acid, the mother of all ω-6 fatty acids in our body. It is a so-called polyunsaturated fatty acid meaning it has more than one (in this case two) double bonds and a somewhat kinky structure that makes LA and LA-rich oils a thin liquid. It is also an essential fatty acid meaning our body cannot synthesize it and has to take it from food. This is not hard at all as plenty of nuts (such as flax, poppy or sesame seeds) and vegetable oils (such as sunflower or safflower) are rich in LA. The hard thing seems to be eating enough omega-3-s, more specifically eating a healthy ratio of omega-6 to omega-3, but that is a topic for a what-is-good-to-eat-site and not for us. As for linoleic acid and the skin, LA is a really important little guy found naturally in our skin. It is the most abundant fatty acid in the epidermis and it serves as a structural precursor for important skin lipids called cera what‑it‑does emollient | solvent skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. moisturizer/humectant | emollient | viscosity controlling emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing emollient | moisturizer/humectant skin-identical ingredient | emollient | surfactant/cleansing emollient | emulsifying skin-identical ingredient | emollient | surfactant/cleansing | perfuming skin-identical ingredient | emollient antioxidant | cell-communicating ingredient antioxidant | soothing antioxidant | antimicrobial/antibacterial soothing | skin brightening skin-identical ingredient | skin brightening soothing | emollient antioxidant | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | viscosity controlling skin-identical ingredient | emollient | emulsifying moisturizer/humectant | solvent preservative | antimicrobial/antibacterial

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