Peptide Skincare & BeautySkin science and ingredient guides

Product and ingredient reference

Paula's Choice Resist Weightless Advanced Repairing Toner

Paula's Choice Resist Weightless Advanced Repairing Toner Paula's Choice Resist Weightless Advanced Repairing Toner ingredients explained: Water (Aqua), Glycerin (Hydration/Skin Replenishing), Ethoxydiglycol (Hydration), Niacinamide (Skin-Restoring), Acetyl Gl

Paula's Choice Resist Weightless Advanced Repairing Toner Paula's Choice Resist Weightless Advanced Repairing Toner ingredients explained: Water (Aqua), Glycerin (Hydration/Skin Replenishing), Ethoxydiglycol (Hydration), Niacinamide (Skin-Restoring), Acetyl Glucosamine (Hydration/Skin Replenishing), Salix Nigra (Willow) Bark Extract (Skin-Soothing), Resveratrol (Grape-Derived Antioxidant), Sodium Hyaluronate (Hydration/Skin Replenishing), Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 (Skin-Restoring), Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 (Skin-Restoring), Phospholipids (Hydration/Skin Replenishing), Epigallocatechin Gallate (Antioxidant), Carnosine (Skin-Restoring), Genistein (Antioxidant), Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract (Skin-Soothing), Adenosine (Skin-Restoring), Xanthan Gum (Texture-Enhancing), Citric Acid (Ph Adjuster), Polysorbate 20 (Texture-Enhancing), Butylene Glycol (Hydration), Ethylhexylglycerin (Preservative), Carbomer (Texture-Enhancing), Tetrasodium Edta (Stabilizer), Phenoxyethanol (Preservative) Show all ingredients by function Water (Aqua) solvent Glycerin (Hydration/Skin Replenishing) skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 superstar Ethoxydiglycol (Hydration) solvent, moisturizer/​humectant, perfuming Niacinamide (Skin-Restoring) cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, anti-acne, moisturizer/​humectant Acetyl Glucosamine (Hydration/Skin Replenishing) skin-identical ingredient, skin brightening goodie Salix Nigra (Willow) Bark Extract (Skin-Soothing) Resveratrol (Grape-Derived Antioxidant) antioxidant Sodium Hyaluronate (Hydration/Skin Replenishing) Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 (Skin-Restoring) cell-communicating ingredient Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 (Skin-Restoring) Phospholipids (Hydration/Skin Replenishing) skin-identical ingredient, emollient Epigallocatechin Gallate (Antioxidant) antioxidant, soothing Carnosine (Skin-Restoring) antioxidant, cell-communicating ingredient Genistein (Antioxidant) Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract (Skin-Soothing) soothing, skin brightening Adenosine (Skin-Restoring) Xanthan Gum (Texture-Enhancing) viscosity controlling Citric Acid (Ph Adjuster) buffering Polysorbate 20 (Texture-Enhancing) emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing Butylene Glycol (Hydration) moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Ethylhexylglycerin (Preservative) preservative Carbomer (Texture-Enhancing) Tetrasodium Edta (Stabilizer) chelating Phenoxyethanol (Preservative) Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin A nice odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic active ingredients such as skincare bigshot vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA or the anti-acne gold standard, benzoyl peroxide. Other than that it can also be used in hair care products where it gives a longer-lasting and more uniform coloring. According to a manufacturer, it might even prevent the formation of split ends. A multi-functional skincare superstar with several proven benefits for the skin Great anti-aging, wrinkle smoothing ingredient used at 4-5% concentration Fades brown spots alone or in combination with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine Increases ceramide synthesis that results in a stronger, healthier skin barrier and better skin hydration Can help to improve several skin conditions including acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis An amino acid sugar that can be found in the skin and does there good and important things. One of them is that it's a precursor for the biosynthesis of superstar moisturizer, hyaluronic acid. So acetyl glucosamine itself is also an important skin-identical ingredient and natural moisturizing factor. But that is not all, acetyl glucosamine has two other great properties proved by double-blind clinical trials. First, it's a promising ingredient against wrinkles: 2% can improve wrinkles, particularly in the eye area. Second, the same amount can also fade - always stubborn - brown spots. (Do not expect magic, though - the photos from the study show the difference after 8 weeks of daily use. The difference is visible, but not that big. It's always good to have realistic expectations. :)) Combined with skincare superstar niacinamide the duo is synergistic and is more effective at improving hyperpigmentation, so if you are after the skin-lightening benefit look out for products that contain both what‑it‑does skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. solvent | moisturizer/humectant | perfuming cell-communicating ingredient | skin brightening | anti-acne | moisturizer/humectant skin-identical ingredient | skin brightening skin-identical ingredient | emollient antioxidant | soothing antioxidant | cell-communicating ingredient soothing | skin brightening emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing moisturizer/humectant | solvent

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