Skin science article
The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10% Versus Paula's Choice Calm Redness Relief Repairing Serum
The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10% Versus Paula's Choice Calm Redness Relief Repairing Serum This calming serum is formulated around Azelaic Acid to calm redness and refine skin texture. This calming serum is formulated around Beta-Glucan and Ceramide NP
The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10% Versus Paula's Choice Calm Redness Relief Repairing Serum
This calming serum is formulated around Azelaic Acid to calm redness and refine skin texture.
This calming serum is formulated around Beta-Glucan and Ceramide NP to calm redness and strengthen the skin barrier.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Isodecyl Neopentanoate
Dimethicone
Azelaic Acid
Dimethicone/Bis-Isobutyl PPG-20 Crosspolymer
Dimethyl Isosorbide
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Polysilicone-11
Isohexadecane
Tocopherol
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Isoceteth-20
Polysorbate 60
Triethanolamine
Ethoxydiglycol
Phenoxyethanol
Chlorphenesin
Water, Isodecyl Neopentanoate, Dimethicone, Azelaic Acid, Dimethicone/Bis-Isobutyl PPG-20 Crosspolymer, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Polysilicone-11, Isohexadecane, Tocopherol, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Isoceteth-20, Polysorbate 60, Triethanolamine, Ethoxydiglycol, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin
Glycerin
Hyaluronic Acid
Beta-Glucan
Sea Whip Extract
Sodium Hyaluronate
Ceramide NP
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Cholesterol
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
Epilobium Angustifolium Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Phytosphingosine
Sodium Cocoyl Amino Acids
Chrysanthemum Parthenium Flower Extract
Glycine Soja Seed Extract
Ubiquinone
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Magnesium Aspartate
Potassium Aspartate
Sarcosine
Xanthan Gum
Carbomer
Polysorbate 20
PEG/PPG-14/4 Dimethicone
Disodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Water, Glycerin, Hyaluronic Acid, Beta-Glucan, Sea Whip Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Cholesterol, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Epilobium Angustifolium Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Phytosphingosine, Sodium Cocoyl Amino Acids, Chrysanthemum Parthenium Flower Extract, Glycine Soja Seed Extract, Ubiquinone, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Magnesium Aspartate, Potassium Aspartate, Sarcosine, Xanthan Gum, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, PEG/PPG-14/4 Dimethicone, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol
Reviews
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!